NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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Leigh A. Henderson, Ph.D. Synectics for Management Decisions, Inc. 3001 Guilford Avenue Baltimore, MD 21218-3926 Phone: 410-235-3096 Fax: 703-528-6421 E-mail: leighh@smdi.com Danyelle Hoover Intelligence Analyst Intelligence Division National Drug Intelligence Center Department of Justice 319 Washington Street, 5th Floor Johnstown, PA 15901-1622 Phone: 814-532-4596 Fax: 814-532-4690 E-mail: danyelle.hoover@usdoj.gov Heidi Israel-Adams, Ph.D. Division of Infectious Diseases St. Louis University School of Medicine 1200 South Grand Avenue St. Louis, MO 63104-1017 Phone: 314-268-5448 Fax: 314-268-5196 E-mail: israelha@slu.edu Karin Johnson, Dr.P.H., R.N. Director Graduate and Second Degree Programs Department of Nursing Salisbury University 1101 Camden Avenue Salisbury, MD 21801 Phone: 410-543-6411 Fax: 410-548-3316 E-mail: kejohnson@salisbury.edu Barry M. Lester, Ph.D. Professor Department of Pediatrics Brown Medical School Director, Infant Development Center Women and Infants Hospital Infant Development Center 79 Plain Street, 2nd Floor Providence, RI 02903 Phone: 401-453-7640 Fax: 401-453-7646 E-mail: barry_lester@brown.edu 336 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Participant List Erin Mallonee Office of Applied Studies Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 7-1044 Rockville, MD 20857 Phone: 240-276-1274 Fax: 240-276-1260 E-mail: erin.mallonee@samhsa.hhs.gov Rozanne Marel, Ph.D. Head, Epidemiology and Needs Assessment New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services 501 7th Avenue, 9th Floor New York, NY 10018 Phone: 646-728-4605 Fax: 646-728-4685 E-mail: rozannemarel@oasas.state.ny.us Jane C. Maxwell, Ph.D. Research Professor Center for Social Work Research University of Texas at Austin Suite 335 1717 West 6th Street Austin, TX 78703 Phone: 512-232-0610 Fax: 512-232-0616 E-mail: jcmaxwell@sbcglobal.net John A. Newmeyer, Ph.D. Epidemiologist Haight-Ashbury Free Clinics, Inc. 612 Clayton Street, 2nd Floor San Francisco, CA 94117 Phone: 415-931-5420 Fax: 415-864-6162 E-mail: jnewmeyer@aol.com Moira P. O'Brien, M. Phil. Program Director Research on Emerging and Current Trends Epidemiology Research Branch Division of Epidemiology, Services and Prevention Research National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institutes of Health Room 5153, MSC-9589 6001 Executive Boulevard Bethesda, MD 20892-9589 Phone: 301-402-1881 Fax: 301-443-2636 E-mail: mobrien@nida.nih.gov Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Professor Department of Psychiatry Laboratory of Biological Dynamics and Theoretical Medicine University of California San Diego Suite C213 8950 La Jolla Village Drive La Jolla CA 92037-0985 Phone: 858-642-3390 Fax: 858-642-1429 E-mail: mpaulus@ucsd.edu Cathy Reback, Ph.D. Principal Investigator Friends Research Institute 1136 North La Brea Avenue West Hollywood, CA 90038 Phone: 323-463-2295 Fax: 323-463-0126 E-mail: rebackcj@aol.com Jean J. Schensul, Ph.D. Executive Director The Institute for Community Research Two Hartford Square West, Suite 100 Hartford, CT 06106-5128 Phone: 860-278-2044 ext. 227 Fax: 860-278-2141 E-mail: jschensu@aol.com Marcella H. Sorg, R.N., Ph.D. Research Associate Margaret Chase Smith Center for Public Policy Rural Drug and Alcohol Research Program University of Maine 5715 Coburn Hall Orono, ME 04469-5715 Phone: 207-581-2596 Fax: 207-581-1266 E-mail: marcella.sorg@umit.maine.edu Gail Thornton-Collins Program Director New Orleans Department of Health Suite 200 2025 Canal Street New Orleans, LA 70119 Phone: 504-528-1900 Fax: 504-528-1904 E-mail: gailc@new-orleans.la.us EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Participant List James M. Tolliver, M.S., Ph.D. Pharmacologist Office of Diversion Control Drug Enforcement Administration U.S. Department of Justice 600 Army Navy Drive Arlington, VA 22202 Phone: 202-307-7180 Fax: 202-353-1263 E-mail: james.m.tolliver@usdoj.gov Sandra L. Woerle Social Science Analyst Office of Research and Evaluation National Institute of Justice 810 7th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20531 Phone: 202-616-9030 E-mail: Sandra.Woerle@usdoj.gov Liqun Wong, M.S. Chemist Office of Diversion Control Drug Enforcement Administration U.S. Department of Justice Washington, DC 20537 Phone: 202-307-7176 Fax: 202-353-1263 E-mail: liqun.l.wong@usdoj.gov D. William Wood, Ph.D. University of Hawaii Department of Sociology 2424 Maile Way Saunders 247 Honolulu, HI 96822 Phone: 808-956-7693 Fax: 808-956-3707 E-mail: dwwood@hawaii.edu Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 337
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 292 and 293: 286 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 294 and 295: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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