NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; et al., 2004. Prevalence of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C among entrants to Maryland correctional facilities. Journal of Urban Health 81(1). 26 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Baltimore Metropolitan Area Cited in: AIDS Administration, Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The Maryland 2004 HIV/AIDS Annual Report, 2004:81. For inquiries concerning this report, please contact Leigh A. Henderson, Ph.D., Synectics for Management Decisions, Inc., 1901 N. Moore St., Suite 900, Arlington VA 22209, Phone: (703) 807-2328, Fax: (703) 528-6430, or E-mail: leighh@smdi.com. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Baltimore Metropolitan Area Exhibit 1. Annual Rates of Drug-Related Treatment Admissions and ED Mentions per 100,000 Population, and Numbers of Drug-Related Deaths in Baltimore: 1994–2004 1 Per 100,000 Per 100,000 900 600 300 250 200 150 100 50 Heroin 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 ED Treatment Deaths (no.) Marijuana 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 ED Treatment Per 100,000 Per 100,000 Cocaine 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 ED Treatment Deaths (no.) Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 27 400 300 200 100 250 200 150 100 50 Other Opiates 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 ED Treatment Deaths (no.) 1Treatment admission rates for 2004 are projected based on data for January–June 2004. SOURCES: DAWN, OAS, SAMHSA, and Alcohol and Drug Abuse Administration, Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Page 1 and 2: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
Page 3: Foreword This publication includes
Page 6 and 7: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 8 and 9: 2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
Page 11: Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
Page 14 and 15: • The city of Atlanta has become
Page 16 and 17: In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
Page 18 and 19: eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
Page 20 and 21: population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
Page 22 and 23: 16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
Page 26 and 27: data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
Page 28 and 29: than age 18, compared to 4 percent
Page 30 and 31: More often than not, marijuana use
Page 44 and 45: • Logan International Airport and
Page 46 and 47: In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
Page 48 and 49: The FY 2004 racial distribution for
Page 58 and 59: • Emergency department (ED) drug
Page 60 and 61: monly mentioned secondary drug amon
Page 62 and 63: Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
Page 64 and 65: In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
Page 66 and 67: Ecstasy remained available in most
Page 72 and 73: 66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
Page 76 and 77: 18 at the time of admission to trea
Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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76 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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