NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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286 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 25. Texas HCV Exposures and Their Demographics: 2003 SOURCE: TDSHS Demographic Percent Overall By Mode of Exposure 17.8 Injection drug exposure 40.7 Medical exposure 13.3 Tattoo or piercing 5.3 Occupational 2.8 Other blood/needle 3.4 Sexual risk 7.6 Shared snorting equipment 3.3 No disclosed risk Gender 5.1 Male 19.3 Female Race/Ethnicity 15.3 Hispanic 12.1 Non-Hispanic 20.8 White 16.8 Black Age Group 20.4 13–19 2.3 20–24 6.3 25–29 11.5 30–39 23.8 40 and older 35.3 Exhibit 26. AIDS Cases 1 in Texas by Route of Transmission: 1987–June 2004 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 Cases with risk not reported excluded. SOURCE: TDSHS MSM-Bisexual MSM&IDU IDU Heterosexual Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 27. Texas Male and Female AIDS Cases by Race/Ethnicity: 1987–June 2004 SOURCE: TDSHS Exhibit 28. Characteristics of Clients Admitted to TDSHS-Funded Treatment Who Used Needles: 1H 2004 SOURCE: TDSHS Heroin Cocaine Stimulants # Admissions 2,394 554 1,292 % of Needle Admits\Drug 89 8 50 Lag-1st Use to Tmt-Yrs. 16 14 13 Average Age 37 36 31 % Male 69 65 47 % Black 6 6 0 % White 37 63 95 % Hispanic 55 27 4 % CJ Involved 31 48 51 % Employed 11 15 16 % Homeless 13 13 10 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 287
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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Page 242 and 243: 236 are not estimates for the repor
Page 244 and 245: were evident. Excluding missing dat
Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
Page 248 and 249: June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
Page 254 and 255: 248 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341 and 342: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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