NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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298 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Washington, DC Exhibit 3b. Demographic Characteristics of Treatment Admissions in Washington, DC, by Selected Drugs and Percent: 2003 1 Drug Powder Cocaine Crack Cocaine Heroin Marijuana PCP Amphetamines 3 (N=) (466) (912) (2,023) (336) (189) (10) Gender Male Female Race/Ethnicity Black White Other 2 Age Group 17 and younger 18–25 26–35 36–45 46–55 56 and older 65.7 34.3 94.4 0.9 4.8 0.0 4.5 15.8 54.5 21.9 3.2 64.7 35.3 94.8 1.2 4.0 0.2 2.7 18.3 58.2 18.0 2.4 1 May not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. 2 Primarily Hispanic or Latino. 3 Amphetamines includes methamphetamines, Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Preludin, Ritalin, and any other amines and related drugs. SOURCE: TEDS, SAMHSA Exhibit 3c. Numbers of Treatment Admissions in Washington, DC, with Methamphetamine Mentioned as a Substance of Abuse: 1994–2002 0 0 SOURCE: TEDS, SAMHSA 2 2 1 72.0 28.0 95.8 1.8 2.3 0.0 1.7 9.9 45.6 38.4 4.4 75.9 24.1 87.8 0.9 11.3 32.7 28.6 20.8 12.2 5.1 0.6 63.0 37.0 98.4 0.0 1.6 2.1 55.0 32.8 6.3 2.7 1.1 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 10 19 90.0 10.0 10.0 90.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 30.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 47 29
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Washington, DC Exhibit 4a. Percentages of Adult Arrestees in Washington, DC, Testing Positive for Selected Drugs: 2000–2004 Drug 2000 2001 2002 2003 (N=) (15,630) (17,350) (17,952) (17,742) (13,617) Cocaine 33.6 34.2 35.2 34.8 36.8 PCP 9.3 12.7 14.2 13.5 6.5 Opiates 9.5 10.5 10.5 10.0 9.9 Any Drug 43.2 46.1 48.0 47.3 44.1 1 2004 data include urines tested through August 2004. SOURCE: District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 299 2004 1 Exhibit 4b. Percentages of Juvenile Arrestees in Washington, DC, Testing Positive for Selected Drugs: 2000–2004 2004 1 Drug 2000 2001 2002 2003 (N=) (2,162) (2,165) (1,896) (1,899) (1,379) Marijuana 60.7 56.9 54.2 50.8 48.2 Cocaine 5.7 4.8 5.5 3.7 3.0 PCP 9.8 13.5 13.4 11.1 2.2 Any Drug 62.0 59.1 56.4 53.1 48.7 1 2004 data include urines tested through August 2004. SOURCE: District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
Page 254 and 255: 248 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341 and 342: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
Page 343: Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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