NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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176 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—New York City Exhibit 1. Semiannual Cocaine Trends for Selected Indicator Data in New York City: 1995–2004 Year 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Semiannual/ Annual Periods Deaths Involving Cocaine 1 1H 2H Total 908 1H 2H Total 659 1H 2H Total 501 1H 2H Total 438 1H 2H Total 394 1H 2H Total 492 1H 2H – Total 1H 2H Total 421 1H 2H Total 1H 2H Total Cocaine ED Mentions 2 9,915 9,808 19,715 11,070 10,522 21,592 10,233 9,969 20,202 9,989 9,560 19,549 7,386 7,413 14,799 6,883 7,367 14,250 7,449 6,450 13,898 6,679 7,282 13,961 Treatment Admissions: Cocaine as Primary Drug of Abuse 3 8,371 7,836 16,207 8,561 8,817 17,378 9,048 8,401 17,449 8,999 8,573 17,572 8,346 7,567 15,913 7,337 6,722 14,059 7,343 7,032 14,375 7,736 7,872 Cocaine Arrests 4 40,846 38,813 35,431 35,577 31,781 31,919 23,498 15,608 13,574 8,203 7,911 16,114 8,208 Births to Women Using Cocaine 5 SOURCES: 1 DAWN, OAS, SAMHSA, including New York City, Long Island, and Putnam County through 1995; starting with 1996 the data include New York City only 2 DAWN, OAS, SAMHSA, weighted data, based on a representative sample of hospitals for New York City and Westchester, Rockland, and Putnam Counties 3 New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS)-funded and nonfunded treatment ad missions 4 New York City Police Department 5 New York City Department of Health 1,059 1,005 864 742 626 490 438 363 354 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—New York City Exhibit 2. Characteristics of Primary Cocaine Admissions 1 to State-Funded 2 and Nonfunded 3 Treatment Programs in New York City, by Route of Administration and Percent: First Half of 2004 Demographic Characteristic Gender Male Female Age at admission 25 and younger 26–35 36 and older (Average age) Race Black Hispanic White Percent Total (N=8,208) 68 32 6 23 71 (39.3 years) 58 26 14 Percent Smoking Crack (n=4,997) Percent Using Cocaine Intranasally (n=2,914) Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 177 63 37 4 20 76 (40.0 years) 68 19 11 75 25 10 27 63 (38.2 years) No Source of Income 4 31 34 26 Some Criminal Justice Status 42 38 48 Readmissions 77 81 70 Age of First Use 14 and younger 15–19 20–29 30 and older Secondary Drug of Abuse Alcohol Marijuana Heroin 6 29 43 23 40 21 6 1 Figures on this table may differ somewhat from figures cited on other tables, because computer runs may have been executed at different times and files are being updated continuously. 2 State-funded programs receive some or all funding through the New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS). 3 Nonfunded programs receive funding through sources other than OASAS. 4 Defined as not earning income, not receiving support from family or significant others, and not receiving any public assistance. SOURCE: New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services 4 24 46 25 42 20 6 43 36 18 8 35 38 19 38 25 5
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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Page 134 and 135: the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
Page 136 and 137: “Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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Page 144 and 145: tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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Page 152 and 153: From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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Page 156 and 157: from 12.2 percent in the first half
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Page 170 and 171: ground economy, it was estimated th
Page 172 and 173: According to street interviews, mos
Page 174 and 175: that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Page 178 and 179: DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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Page 204 and 205: Marijuana is widely available in Ar
Page 218 and 219: 212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
Page 220 and 221: purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
Page 222 and 223: No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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