NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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250 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Seattle-King County Area Exhibit 3. Illicit Drug Helpline Calls, King County Residents, by Drug and Percent: 2001–June 2004 Methamphetamine PCP Hallucinogens Ecstasy Cocaine Heroin Unknow n Marijuana LSD Adult Illicit Drug Helpline Calls 2001 2002 2003 1H 2004 Adult Youth Substance 2001 2002 2003 1H 2004 2001 2002 2003 1H 2004 No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % LSD 22 0.5% 4 0.1% 4 0.1% 2 0.1% - 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.7% Marijuana 972 24.2% 967 23.8% 637 20.4% 332 20.0% 491 45.5% 353 53.2% 302 57.3% 157 53.8% Unknown 424 10.5% 531 13.1% 89 2.9% 45 2.7% 131 12.2% 78 11.7% 21 4.0% 11 3.8% Heroin 521 13.0% 584 14.4% 561 18.0% 287 17.3% 22 2.0% 12 1.8% 14 2.7% 7 2.4% Cocaine 1,088 27.1% 1,124 27.7% 1,142 36.6% 617 37.1% 91 8.4% 69 10.4% 56 10.6% 42 14.4% Ecstasy 117 2.9% 69 1.7% 34 1.1% 27 1.6% 101 9.4% 35 5.3% 19 3.6% 16 5.5% Hallucinogens 29 0.7% 30 0.7% 21 0.7% 12 0.7% 44 4.1% 7 1.1% 14 2.7% 3 1.0% PCP 5 0.1% 5 0.1% 3 0.1% 5 0.3% - 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.4% 1 0.3% Metham-phetamine 842 20.9% 743 18.3% 627 20.1% 335 20.2% 198 18.4% 110 16.6% 99 18.8% 53 18.2% Total 4,020 4,057 3,118 1,662 1,078 664 527 292 SOURCE: Washington State 24-Hour Alcohol and Drug Helpline Methamphetamine PCP Hallucinogens Ecstasy Cocaine Heroin Unknow n Marijuana LSD Youth Illicit Drug Helpline Calls 2001 2002 2003 1H 2004 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Seattle-King County Area Exhibit 4. Drug Use in Prior 30 Days by 12th Graders in the Seattle Public School’s Communities That Care Survey: 2002 and 2004 Substance Prevalence 2002 Response Rate 2004 2002 2004 % N % N Alcohol 47.9% 51.1% 51.3% 1,287 61.0% 1,475 Cigarettes 22.8% 16.1% 52.0% 1,305 61.3% 1,481 Chewing Tobacco 3.9% 3.2% 51.8% 1,301 61.3% 1,481 Inhalants 2.1% 1.4% 50.0% 1,256 60.0% 1,451 Marijuana 27.0% 25.4% 50.7% 1,273 60.6% 1,464 Hallucinogens 3.6% 2.5% 50.4% 1,265 60.5% 1,462 Cocaine 1.7% 2.5% 50.4% 1,266 60.3% 1,457 MDMA (Ecstasy) 3.4% 2.8% 50.3% 1,263 60.4% 1,461 Stimulants (Amphetamines, Methamphetamine) 1.1% 2.0% 49.8% 1,250 59.8% 1,445 Alcohol 47.9% 51.1% 51.3% 1,287 61.0% 1,475 SOURCE: Communities That Care Survey, http://www.seattleschools.org/area/ctc/survey/survey.xml Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 251
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
Page 206 and 207: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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Page 218 and 219: 212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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Page 228 and 229: correspond to decreases in total ad
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Page 236 and 237: Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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Page 244 and 245: were evident. Excluding missing dat
Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
Page 248 and 249: June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
Page 250 and 251: Deaths involving depressants were a
Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
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Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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