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44 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Greater Boston Exhibit 1. Estimated Emergency Department Mentions for Selected Drugs as a Percentage of Total Drug Episodes 1 : 1995–2002 Drug 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) Alcohol-in-comb. 6,297 (39) 5,351 (40) 4,890 (40) 5,130 (38) 4,438 (38) 4,975 (33) 5,818 (35) 5,916 (33) Cocaine/ Crack 5,267 (33) 4,106 (30) 3,332 (27) 4,526 (33) 3,560 (31) 4,099 (28) 4,933 (29) 5,611 (31) Marijuana/ Hashish 2,401 (15) 2,127 (16) 1,768 (15) 2,907 (21) 1,960 (17) 2,945 (20) 3,423 (20) 4,273 (24) Heroin/ Morphine 2,956 (18) 2,729 (20) 2,500 (21) 2,738 (20) 2,861 (25) 3,867 (26) 4,358 (26) 3,999 (22) Oxycodone/ comb. 276 (2) 241 (2) 231 (2) 247 (2) 294 (3) 598 (4) 948 (6) 1,239 (7) Hydrocodone/ comb. 85 (
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Greater Boston Exhibit 2. Percentages of Admissions to State-Funded Substance Abuse Treatment Programs by Drug Used in the Past Month in Greater Boston and the Remainder of Massachusetts 1 : FY 1997–FY 2004 2 Drug Used Past Month Greater Boston FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 Alcohol Heroin and/or Other Opiates Heroin Other Opiates/Synthetics Cocaine and/or Crack Cocaine (powder) Crack Marijuana Other 3 60 59 59 58 56 53 50 47 29 34 35 37 42 45 48 49 28 33 34 35 39 42 45 46 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 34 30 30 28 25 24 24 23 22 21 21 20 18 17 18 16 19 16 15 13 12 11 11 11 16 14 14 13 13 11 11 10 8 9 9 10 10 10 11 12 Total (N) Remainder of Massachusetts (25,470) (23,008) (24,653) (24,478) (25,334) (25,586) (24,440) (20,041) Alcohol Heroin and/or Other Opiates Heroin Other Opiates/Synthetics Cocaine and/or Crack Cocaine (powder) Crack Marijuana Other 3 59 57 56 54 51 50 47 46 26 32 32 35 37 38 39 39 25 30 31 33 34 34 35 34 3 4 5 5 6 8 9 11 22 21 21 20 19 19 20 20 16 16 16 16 15 14 15 15 12 10 10 10 9 8 9 9 17 18 18 17 16 15 15 15 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 14 Total (N) (77,673) (76,891) (87,205) (90,919) (92,638) (95,249) (88,349) (79,170) 1 Excluding prisoners and out-of-State admissions. 2 Fiscal years (FYs) run July 1–June 30, with the year named for the January–June portion of the year. 3 Includes barbiturates, other sedatives, tranquilizers, hallucinogens, amphetamines, “over-the-counter,” and other drugs. SOURCE: Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Substance Abuse Services; prepared by the Boston Public Health Commission, Research Office Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 45
Page 1 and 2: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
Page 3: Foreword This publication includes
Page 6 and 7: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 8 and 9: 2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
Page 11: Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
Page 14 and 15: • The city of Atlanta has become
Page 16 and 17: In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
Page 18 and 19: eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
Page 20 and 21: population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
Page 22 and 23: 16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
Page 26 and 27: data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
Page 28 and 29: than age 18, compared to 4 percent
Page 30 and 31: More often than not, marijuana use
Page 32 and 33: Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
Page 44 and 45: • Logan International Airport and
Page 46 and 47: In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
Page 48 and 49: The FY 2004 racial distribution for
Page 58 and 59: • Emergency department (ED) drug
Page 60 and 61: monly mentioned secondary drug amon
Page 62 and 63: Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
Page 64 and 65: In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
Page 66 and 67: Ecstasy remained available in most
Page 72 and 73: 66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
Page 76 and 77: 18 at the time of admission to trea
Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
Page 90 and 91: The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
Page 92 and 93: Methamphetamine remains the leading
Page 94 and 95: methamphetamine, representing 76.5
Page 96 and 97: Of interest in this chart is the ag
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94 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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