NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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224 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—San Diego County, California Exhibit 1. Total Population and Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Diego County, by Percent: 2000, 2004 Race/Ethnicity 2000 (N=2,813,833) 2004 (N=3,017,204) White 55 52 Black or African-American 5 5 Asian 9 10 Other Race 4 4 Hispanic/Latino (of Any Race) 27 28 Median Household Income $45,871 $50,543 Single Family Home Median Price $525,000 SOURCE: San Diego Association of Governments Census Publications Exhibit 2. Number and Percentage of Selected Items Analyzed by Forensic Laboratories in San Diego: FY 2004 Drug Number Percent Methamphetamine 4,054 26.7 Amphetamine 14 0.1 Cocaine 2,118 13.9 Heroin 233 1.5 Cannabis 7,716 50.8 Other Opiates 389 2.6 Benzodiazepines 249 1.6 MDMA/MDA 61 0.4 PCP 20 0.1 N=15,018 items analyzed. SOURCE: NFLIS, DEA Exhibit 3. Percentages of Primary Treatment Admissions (Excluding Alcohol) for Selected Drugs in San Diego County: 2001–2004 Drug 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 Methamphetamine 47.3 49.7 52.8 50.6 Amphetamine 0.6 0.6 0.5 NR 2 Cocaine 12.1 10.2 9.6 10.4 Heroin 12.3 11.7 10.9 10.4 Marijuana 25.9 25.4 24.5 23.8 1 Data are annualized based on the first 9 months of 2004. 2 NR=Not reported. SOURCE: San Diego County Alcohol and Drug Data System Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—San Diego County, California Exhibit 4. Changes in Treatment Admissions in Relation to Law Enforcement and Other Societal Changes: 1987–2004 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 5,666 839 Methamphetamine Admissions Total Admissions 7,261 1,208 Operation Triple Neck takes out major suppliers Meth surpasses alcohol in treatment 10,602 3,591 SOURCES: San Diego County Alcohol and Drug Data System and other archival data Exhibit 5. Numbers and Percentages 1 of ED Reports for Selected Illicit Drugs of Abuse (Unweighted 2 ): January–June 2004 Drug Number Percent Cocaine 245 17.3 Heroin 243 17.2 Marijuana 313 22.1 Stimulants 549 38.8 MDMA 12 0.8 PCP 12 0.8 GHB 10 0.8 MSF starts 1 Represents the percentage of all illicit drugs, excluding Alcohol Only cases for persons younger than 21. 2 The unweighted data are from 6–9 San Diego EDs reporting to DAWN. All DAWN cases are reviewed for quality control. Based on this review, cases may be corrected or deleted and, therefore, are subject to change. SOURCE: DAWN Live!, OAS, SAMHSA, updated January 18, 2005 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 225 4,418 12,099 Prop. 36 voted in 6,973 18,009 Budget Problems 15,491 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 6,692
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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Page 190 and 191: the deaths, while Whites constitute
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Page 204 and 205: Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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Page 220 and 221: purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
Page 222 and 223: No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
Page 228 and 229: correspond to decreases in total ad
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Page 236 and 237: Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
Page 238 and 239: positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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Page 244 and 245: were evident. Excluding missing dat
Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
Page 248 and 249: June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
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Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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