NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 1. Secondary Students Who Had Ever Used Powder or Crack Cocaine, by Grade: 2004 SOURCE: TDSHS 274 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 5% 3% 8% 4% 12% 6% 16% 9% 20% 23% 11% 10% Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Border Nonborder Exhibit 2. Characteristics of Clients Admitted to TDSHS-Funded Treatment with a Primary Problem with Cocaine, by Route of Administration: January–June 2004 SOURCE: TDSHS Crack Powder Powder Cocaine Cocaine Cocaine Cocaine Smoke Inject Inhale All* # Admissions 4,868 554 1,505 7,009 % of Cocaine Admits 70 8 22 100 Lag-1st Use to Tmt-Yrs. 12 14 10 12 Average Age 37 36 31 36 % Male 55 65 57 56 % Black 50 5 15 39 % White 33 63 31 35 % Hispanic 15 27 53 25 % CJ Involved 37 48 49 41 % Employed 12 15 28 16 % Homeless 19 13 5 15 *Total includes clients with "other" routes of administration. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 3. Routes of Administration of Cocaine by Race/Ethnicity from TDSHS Treatment Admissions: 1993–1H 2004 SOURCE: TDSHS 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Crack-93 Crack-04 IDU-93 IDU-04 Inhale-93 Inhale-04 Black White Hispanic Exhibit 4. Age and Race/Ethnicity of Persons Dying with a Mention of Cocaine in Texas: 1992–2003 Number of Deaths 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 SOURCE: TDSHS 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 White Hispanic Black Age Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 275 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 Age (Years)
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
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Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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