NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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included reports of ED cases involving underage drinking—623 in 2004 (exhibit 1). One-half of all admissions to addiction treatment programs (49.3 percent) were attributable to alcohol (exhibit 2). The average age of first use was 16. While still the number one drug of abuse among high school students, alcohol use declined in 2004, according to the Minnesota Student Survey. Past-year alcohol use was reported by 60.4 percent of high school seniors in 2004, compared with 65.0 percent in 2001 (exhibit 5). Similarly, tobacco use declined significantly in 2004. According to the Minnesota Student Survey, pastyear use of tobacco products was reported by 41.8 percent of high school seniors in 2004, compared with 48.4 percent in 2001 (exhibit 5). Daily tobacco use remained widespread among patients in addiction treatment programs (exhibit 2). Prescription drug abuse, a category that includes the nonmedical abuse of a wide range of prescription 140 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Minneapolis/St. Paul drugs, increased somewhat in 2004 among students in the Twin Cities area. According to the Minnesota Student Survey, past-year prescription drug abuse was reported by 11.0 percent of high school seniors in 2004, compared with 9.4 percent in 2001 (exhibit 5). INFECTIOUS DISEASES RELATED TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE Most AIDS cases in Minnesota were in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area in 2003. Of the 1,642 people living with AIDS, the exposure categories were as follows: men who have sex with men (54 percent); injection drug use (8 percent); men who have sex with men and injection drug use (5 percent); heterosexual contact (12 percent); perinatal/other (2 percent); unspecified (8 percent); and no interview (11 percent). The Minnesota Department of Health reported 2,400 newly identified hepatitis C virus cases in 2003, most of whom were chronically infected. Of the 23 acute cases, 57 percent reported past injection drug abuse. The level of HCV, a blood-borne liver disease, among injection drug abusers remained high, with estimated rates as high as 90 percent among patients in methadone treatment programs. For inquiries concerning this report, please contact Carol Falkowski, Director of Research Communications, Hazelden Foundation, Butler Center for Research, 15245 Pleasant Valley Road, Box 11, Center City, MN 55012-0011, Phone: 651-213-4566, Fax: 651-213-4344, E-mail: cfalkowski@hazelden.org. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Minneapolis/St. Paul Exhibit 1. Reports of Major Substances of Abuse in Twin Cities Hospital Emergency Departments (Un- weighted 1 ): 2004 Number of Reports 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Cocaine 2,441 Marijuana 2,058 Methamphetamine 705 Heroin 647 623 Underage Drinking Amphetamines 1 The unweighted data are from 7–12 EDs reporting to DAWN from 1/1/04 through 12/13/04. SOURCE: DAWN Live!, OAS, SAMHSA, updated 12/13/2004 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 141 143 MDMA 87 76 19 18 17 Inhalants LSD GHB PCP
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Page 104 and 105: 98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
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Page 116 and 117: esidents are living with advanced H
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Page 128 and 129: (DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
Page 130 and 131: Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
Page 132 and 133: 65 percent were older than 34. The
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Page 152 and 153: From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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Page 156 and 157: from 12.2 percent in the first half
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Page 172 and 173: According to street interviews, mos
Page 174 and 175: that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Page 178 and 179: DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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190 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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