NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Washington, DC Exhibit 5. Percentages of Washington, DC, Adult Arrestees Testing Positive for Any Drug, Cocaine, PCP, and Opiates: 1984–2004 1 300 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 Data for 2004 are through August. SOURCE: Adapted by CESAR from data from the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency. Exhibit 6. Percentages of Washington, DC, Juvenile Arrestees Testing Positive for Any Drug, Marijuana, PCP, and Opiates: 1987–2004 1 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1984 1988 1986 1990 1988 1990 1992 1 Data for 2004 are through August. SOURCE: Adapted by CESAR from data from the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency. 1992 1994 1994 1996 1996 1998 Any Positive Cocaine Opiates PCP Any Positive Cocaine Marijuana PCP 1998 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 2000 2000 2002 2002 2004 2004*
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Washington, DC Exhibit 7. District of Columbia Diagnosed AIDS Cases by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, Age, and Exposure: 1981–2002 Characteristic 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Cumulative 1981–2002 # % # % # % # % # % # % Gender Male 719 72 526 74 471 69 468 68 658 70 12,098 80 Female 278 28 188 26 210 31 218 32 285 30 3,034 20 Total Cases Race/Ethnicity 997 715 681 686 943 15,132 White 112 11 88 12 68 10 59 9 46 5 2,962 20 Black 837 84 591 83 562 83 567 83 584 62 11,286 75 Hispanic 42 4 27 4 32 5 28 4 22 2 485 3 Asian/Pacific Islander
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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Page 256 and 257: 250 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341 and 342: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
Page 343: Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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