NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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252 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Seattle-King County Area Exhibit 5. National Forensic Lab Information System, Drug Test Results for Law Enforcement in Seizures in Seattle and the State of Washington: FY 2003–FY 2004 Substance Seattle-Area Lab Washington State (Without Seattle-Area Lab) FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2003 FY 2004 Acetaminophen 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 Alprazolam 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 Amphetamine 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 Caffeine 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Cannabinol 0.2 Cannabis 17.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 Carisoprodol 0.3 0.2 0.1 Cathinone 0.3 Clonazepam 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 Cocaine 40.5 40.4 20.6 18.2 Codeine 0.2 0.2 0.1 Diazepam 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 Heroin 5.0 4.7 6.5 4.8 Hydrocodone 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 Hydromorphone 0.1 Ibuprofen 0.1 Ketamine 0.1 Lorazepam 0.1 MDA 0.3 0.3 0.1 MDMA 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 Methadone 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 Methamphetamine 27.2 29.4 47.8 51.7 Methandrostenolone (Methandienone) 0.1 Methylphenidate 0.3 0.1 0.1 Morphine 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Non-Controlled Non-Narcotic Drug 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 Oxycodone 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 PCP 0.9 0.6 Propoxyphene 0.1 0.1 Pseudoephedrine 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.7 Psilocin 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 Psilocybine 0.3 0.3 0.2 Sodium Bicarbonate 0.2 0.2 Total of Top 25 (#) 99.3 98.8 98.6 98.6 Subtotals Other opiates 2.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 Benzodiazepines 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 Cannabis Clonazepam Cocaine Diazepam Heroin Hy drocodone MDMA Methamphetamine Methadone Ox y codone PCP Pseudoephedrine SOURCE: NFLIS, DEA Seattle-Area Lab Law Enforcement Seizure Drug Test Results FY 2003 FY 2004 Cannabis Clonazepam Cocaine Diazepam Hy drocodone Methamphetamine Methadone Ox y codone Pseudoephedrine Washington State (Without Seattle-Area) Lab Heroin MDMA PCP FY 2003 FY 2004 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Seattle-King County Area Exhibit 6a. Drug-Involved Deaths in King County, Washington, Related to Illicit and Prescription Drugs: 1997–June 2004 Number of Drugs Identified 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 1998 1998 1998 1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 Drugs Identified (#) Cocaine Heroin/Opiate Other Opiate Amphetamine Depressant Muscle Relaxant Cocaine Heroin/ Opiate Other Opiate Amphetamine Depressant Muscle Relaxant Total Deaths 1997 H1 37 60 13 1 20 2 103 1997 H2 29 51 14 4 25 0 76 1998 H1 27 56 25 1 25 2 102 1998 H2 42 88 19 2 26 2 120 1999 H1 42 61 23 2 15 0 103 1999 H2 34 56 9 12 13 0 102 2000 H1 51 66 26 7 19 3 130 2000 H2 38 36 24 4 14 1 90 2001 H1 29 34 28 3 26 2 85 2001 H2 20 27 25 2 14 1 67 2002 H1 49 48 26 5 25 2 102 2002 H2 30 39 40 9 29 4 93 2003 H1 23 28 38 9 31 5 82 2003 H2 29 34 46 9 40 6 104 2004 H1 43 34 48 7 39 4 116 Total Deaths 523 718 404 77 361 34 1,475 Note: Data are duplicated; most deaths involve multiple drugs. SOURCE: Medical Examiners Office, Public Health Seattle-King County Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 253
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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Page 208 and 209: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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Page 218 and 219: 212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
Page 220 and 221: purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
Page 222 and 223: No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
Page 228 and 229: correspond to decreases in total ad
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Page 236 and 237: Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
Page 248 and 249: June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
Page 250 and 251: Deaths involving depressants were a
Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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