NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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310 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—SISVEA Exhibit 2. First Drug of Use and Current Drug of Use Among Patients at Government Treatment Centers, by Percent: 1991–June 2004 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 SOURCE: SISVEA—Government treatment centers Exhibit 3. Natural History of Marijuana Use Among Treatment Patients: January–June 2004 Government Centers 1996 89.6% 84.8% Marijuana Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Alcohol 32.9% Alcohol 24.1% Tobacco 21.4% Tobacco 21.2% Cocaine 14.6% Cocaine 20.4% 10.4% Inhalants 11.7% Crack 5.7% Monodrug users Others 19.4% 15.2% Others 28.6% Nongovernment Centers First Drug Current Drug 1997 87.8% 74.4% Marijuana Use a 2nd drug Use a 3rd drug Cocaine 26.1% Cocaine 22.8% Alcohol 17.3% Heroin 18.3% Inhalants 15.4% Crystal 14.8% 12.2% Crystal 11.1% Inhalants 10.6% Monodrug users Others 30.1% 25.6% Others 33.5% SOURCE: SISVEA—Government and nongovernment treatment centers 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 * Marijuana Inhalants Alcohol Cocaine Heroin 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 *
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—SISVEA Exhibit 4. Demographic Characteristics of NGC Patients, by First Drug of Use and Percent: January–June 2004 Total Marijuana Inhalants Alcohol Cocaine 1 Demographic Heroin Tobacco Characteric N=20,324 n=5,436 n=2,243 n=6,123 n=1,273 n=422 n=3,838 Gender Age Male 93.0 95.5 92.4 91.6 91.3 92.2 92.6 Female 7.0 4.5 7.6 8.4 8.7 7.8 7.4 5–14 years 2.2 1.9 7.4 1.1 0.9 1.9 15–19 15.5 16.9 31.6 9.6 18.5 4.7 13.8 20–24 19.3 22.7 23.8 13.9 23.6 14.7 19.6 25–29 18.4 20.0 16.5 16.8 21.9 23.5 18.2 30–34 15.5 15.5 9.5 16.4 18.3 18.0 16.3 35 and older 29.1 23.1 11.1 42.2 16.7 39.1 30.3 Schooling Elementary school 37.8 36.8 58.7 33.3 31.5 40.5 36.1 Middle school 36.0 41.1 29.0 31.3 39.5 37.4 39.1 High school 16.9 16.4 4.3 20.3 22.0 14.9 18.1 College studies 4.8 2.5 0.7 8.8 5.0 3.4 4.0 No formal education 4.2 3.0 7.2 5.7 1.7 3.8 2.4 Other 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 Marital Status Single 53.9 59.4 71.7 42.6 50.4 54.7 54.7 Married 23.3 18.6 11.0 32.4 28.3 17.5 21.8 Divorced 3.8 3.6 1.7 5.0 2.6 4.3 3.8 Widowed 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.9 Living together 11.9 11.9 10.9 11.4 12.5 12.5 12.7 Other 6.2 5.9 4.2 7.0 5.6 9.8 6.1 Age of Onset 9 and younger 5.8 4.5 9.7 4.3 1.0 1.7 9.8 10–14 43.3 48.0 58.8 35.4 19.6 16.0 51.1 15–19 39.9 40.2 28.8 46.4 43.5 38.6 34.5 20–24 6.8 4.9 1.8 9.2 17.3 20.2 3.5 25–29 2.4 1.4 0.4 2.7 10.7 11.0 0.7 30–34 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 4.2 6.7 0.3 35 and older 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.9 3.7 6.0 0.3 Frequency Daily 80.3 85.9 89.4 72 72.9 95.2 80.9 Once a week 15.7 11.4 8.0 21.9 21.4 3.8 15.7 1–3 times per month 3.2 2.0 2.0 4.9 4.3 1.0 2.8 1–11 times per year 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.7 1 Includes cocaine, basuco, and crack. SOURCE: SISVEA—Nongovernment treatment centers Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 311
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 282 and 283: 276 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341 and 342: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
Page 343: Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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