NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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Of interest in this chart is the aggregation of data points in the lower portion, with the lowest points representing drug manufacture and distribution cases and the line above them the liquor offense cases. DUI data clearly eclipse all others on the chart. While 90 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Honolulu, Hawai'i much more could be done with these data, this brief analysis suggests that when examining criminal justice data, there is a need to look at alcohol use as a much more prevalent problem than many of the other drug abuse categories. For inquiries concerning this report, please contact D. William Wood, Ph.D., Department of Sociology, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, 265 North Kalaheo Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96822, Phone: 250-384-3748, Fax: 808-965-3707, E-mail: dwwood@shaw.ca. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
Exhibit 1. Drug Prices in Honolulu: 2003 Drug Paper 1/4 Gram EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Honolulu, Hawai'i Gram Quarter 1/4 Oz. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 91 “O” 1 Oz. “LBs” 1 Pound “Kilo” 1 Kilogram Heroin (White) $50 $200–$300 $2,000–$3,000 $5,000 $50,000 $100,000 Heroin (Black Tar) $50–$75 $150–$200 $750 $2,500–$3,500 N/A 1 N/A Cocaine $25–$35 $100–$120 $500–$600 $250–$350 (8 ball) $1,100–$1,500 $13,500– $25,000 $26,000– $52,000 Crack $25–$30 $100–$250 $1,000–$1,500 $24,000 N/A Crystal Methamphetamine LSD $4–$6 per hit Marijuana $50 $200–$300 $5–$20 per joint $25 $450–$600 (8 ball) $225–$275 per 100 hits $100–$200 (8 ball) $2,200–$3,000 $30,000 $50,000– $70,000 $400–$800 $6,000–$9,000 N/A Hashish N/A $10 $40–$60 $150–$300 $1,400–$1,800 Dilaudids $40–$80 per capsule MDMA $25–$40 each Phencyclidine (PCP) $10–$20 $100 $350–$550 $900–$1,200 N/A N/A 1 N/A= Not available. SOURCE: Honolulu Police Department Exhibit 2. Cocaine-Related Death 1 and Treatment Data in Hawaii: 1991–2004 2 Number of Cases 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 162 162 150 291 291 300 422 422 210 531 531 380 560 560 230 662 662 320 1 To allow direct comparison between ME data and treatment data, the ME data have been multiplied by 10. 2 Treatment data for 2004 are for the first half only. SOURCES: Hawai’i State Department of Health, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Division; Honolulu City and County Medical Examiner Office 647 647 230 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 663 663 290 656 656 240 550 550 220 O'ahu Deaths * 10 Treatment Data 433 433 240 428 428 230 355 355 260 220 158 158
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
Page 46 and 47: In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
Page 48 and 49: The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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Page 58 and 59: • Emergency department (ED) drug
Page 60 and 61: monly mentioned secondary drug amon
Page 62 and 63: Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
Page 64 and 65: In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
Page 66 and 67: Ecstasy remained available in most
Page 70 and 71: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 72 and 73: 66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
Page 76 and 77: 18 at the time of admission to trea
Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
Page 90 and 91: The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
Page 92 and 93: Methamphetamine remains the leading
Page 94 and 95: methamphetamine, representing 76.5
Page 104 and 105: 98 weighted DAWN data released by S
Page 106 and 107: A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
Page 112 and 113: and 15 items were identified as pse
Page 114 and 115: most frequently reported secondary
Page 116 and 117: esidents are living with advanced H
Page 118 and 119: 112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 128 and 129: (DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
Page 130 and 131: Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
Page 132 and 133: 65 percent were older than 34. The
Page 134 and 135: the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
Page 136 and 137: “Crystal” or smokeable methamph
Page 144 and 145: tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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142 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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