NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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142 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Minneapolis/St. Paul Exhibit 2. Characteristics of Persons Admitted to Twin Cities Area Addiction Treatment Programs by Primary Substance Problem and Percent: January–June 2004 Characteristic (N=9,366) Gender Male Female Race/Ethnicity White African-American Hispanic American Indian Asian Age 17 and younger 18–25 26–34 35 and older Route of Administration Smoking Sniffing Injecting Other Alcohol (n=4,614) 49.3% 72.2 27.8 79.7 10.5 5.3 3.1 0.6 3.4 15.3 20.2 61.1 Marijuana (n=1,999) 21.3% 76.7 23.3 66.5 20.3 5.6 3.2 1.4 51.8 27.2 12.4 8.6 Cocaine (n=1,173) 12.5% 69.4 30.6 43.6 48.4 4.5 2.2 0.5 2.8 9.8 25.6 61.8 81.9 17.0 1.1 – Alcohol 52.5 Alcohol 41.2 Methamphetamine (n=887) 9.5% 62.5 37.5 92.1 0.8 2.8 1.6 1.6 18.3 35.7 25.3 20.8 62.0 21.3 11.8 Oral 4.9 Marijuana 53.9 Alcohol 48.8 Heroin (n=268) 2.9% 72.0 28.0 59.5 32.3 5.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 22.5 23.6 53.9 5.9 31.2 62.9 – Cocaine Secondary Drug Marijuana 58.5 Alcohol 71.2 36.2 Tertiary Drug Cocaine 32.5 Alcohol 33.1 Alcohol 29.7 No Prior Treatment 29.0 44.9 18.4 34.9 14.7 Average Age First Use (in Years) (16.0) (13.9) (25.6) (20.2) (22.8) Daily Nicotine Use 59.4 56.3 67.9 76.2 68.3 SOURCE: Drug and Alcohol Abuse Normative Evaluation System (DAANES), Minnesota Department of Human Services, 2004 Exhibit 3. Illicit Drug Prices in Minneapolis: July–December 2004 Drug Wholesale Price Midlevel Price Retail Price Cocaine powder $18,000–$28,000 per kilogram $700–$2,000 per ounce $70–$150 per gram Crack cocaine NA $600–$1,750 per ounce $15–$25 per rock Heroin NA $4,500–$5,000 per ounce $150–$200 per gram Marijuana $600–$2,400 per pound $80–$600 per ounce $5–$20 per gram Methamphetamine $6,000–$14,000 per pound $600–$2,000 per ounce $70–$150 per gram MDMA $8 per dosage unit NA $45 per dosage unit SOURCE: National Drug Intelligence Center, Narcotics Digest Weekly, Vol. 3, No. 52, December 28, 2004 (Product No. 2004- R0485-052) Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Minneapolis/St. Paul Exhibit 4. Drug Seizures in St. Paul, Minnesota: October 2003 through September 2004 Substance Count Percent Methamphetamine 1,922 61.43 Cocaine 682 21.8 Cannabis 193 6.17 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine 45 1.44 Psilocin 42 1.34 Acetaminophen 41 1.31 Heroin 30 0.96 Hydrocodone 29 0.93 Oxycodone 23 0.74 Amphetamine 21 0.67 Non-controlled Non-narcotic drug 19 0.61 Diazepam 7 0.22 Alprazolam 6 0.19 Methylphenidate 6 0.19 Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 4 0.13 Ibuprofen 4 0.13 Caffeine 4 0.13 Propoxyphene 4 0.13 Pseudoephedrine 4 0.13 Clonazepam 3 0.10 Guaifenesin 3 0.10 Methadone 3 0.10 Methocarbamol 3 0.10 Morphine 2 0.06 Nitroglycerine 2 0.06 Total 3,102 99.14 Total Items Reported 3,129 SOURCE: NFLIS, DEA Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 143
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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Page 104 and 105: 98 weighted DAWN data released by S
Page 106 and 107: A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
Page 112 and 113: and 15 items were identified as pse
Page 114 and 115: most frequently reported secondary
Page 116 and 117: esidents are living with advanced H
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Page 128 and 129: (DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
Page 130 and 131: Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
Page 132 and 133: 65 percent were older than 34. The
Page 134 and 135: the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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Page 144 and 145: tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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Page 152 and 153: From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
Page 154 and 155: NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
Page 156 and 157: from 12.2 percent in the first half
Page 162 and 163: 156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Page 170 and 171: ground economy, it was estimated th
Page 172 and 173: According to street interviews, mos
Page 174 and 175: that crack sells for about $28,000-
Page 176 and 177: Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
Page 178 and 179: DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
Page 180 and 181: ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
Page 190 and 191: the deaths, while Whites constitute
Page 192 and 193: 2000 reported that the average hero
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192 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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