NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 9. Characteristics of Clients Admitted to TDSHS-Funded Treatment with a Primary Problem with Heroin, by Route of Administration: 1H 2004 278 Inject Inhale Smoke All* # Admissions 2,394 255 27 2,702 % of Heroin Admits 89 9 1 100 Lag-1st Use to Tmt-Yrs. 16 8 7 15 Average Age 37 29 28 36 % Male 69 53 48 67 % Black 6 33 7 9 % White 37 18 44 35 % Hispanic 55 47 41 54 % CJ Involved 31 29 15 30 % Employed 11 16 7 12 % Homeless 13 10 7 13 *Total includes clients with other routes of administration. SOURCE: TDSHS Exhibit 10. Heroin Admissions to TCADA-Funded Treatment by Race/Ethnicity: 1986–1H 2004 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% SOURCE: TDSHS 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Black White Hispanic Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 11. Age and Race/Ethnicity of Persons Dying with a Mention of Heroin in Texas: 1992–2003 Number of Deaths 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 SOURCE: TDSHS 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 White Hispanic Black Age Exhibit 12. Price 1 of an Ounce of Mexican Black Tar Heroin in Texas as Reported by the DEA: 1987–2004 $9,000 $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $- 1987 1989 1991 1H-93 1 Prices reported by half year since 1993. SOURCE: DEA 1H-94 1H-95 1H-96 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 279 1H-97 1H-98 1H-99 1H-00 1H-01 1H-02 1H-03 1H-04 40 39.5 39 38.5 38 37.5 37 36.5 36 Age (Years)
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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Page 244 and 245: were evident. Excluding missing dat
Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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