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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Phoenix and Arizona Exhibit 1. Percentages 1 of DAWN ED Cases in Phoenix, by Type (Unweighted 2 ): 2004 200 Seeking detox, 5.0% Accidental ingestion, 2.0% Suicide attempt, 6.0% Other, 42.0% Adverse reaction, 20.0% Underage drinking , 4.0% Overmedication , 21.0% Malicious poisoning, 0.4% 1 Percentages rounded. 2 The unweighted data are from 11–14 Phoenix EDs reporting to DAWN in 2004. All DAWN cases are reviewed for quality control. Based on this review, cases may be corrected or deleted and, therefore, are subject to change. SOURCE: DAWN Live!, OAS, SAMHSA, updated January 18, 2005 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Phoenix and Arizona Exhibit 2. DAWN ED Cases in Phoenix, by Patient and Visit Characteristics (Unweighted 1 ): 2003 and 2004 Characteristic 2003 2004 Gender Male 3,167 5,394 Female 2,933 5,313 Not Documented 3 2 Total: 6,103 10,709 Race/Ethnicity White 3,657 5,824 Black 364 638 Hispanic 1,083 1,963 NTA 2 116 250 Not Documented 883 2,034 Total: 6,103 10,709 Chief Complaint Overdose 2,438 3,129 Intoxication 813 1,001 Seizures 107 197 Altered mental status 1,135 1,666 Psychiatric condition 340 1,020 Withdrawal 219 391 Seeking detox 313 480 Accident/injury/assault 85 230 Abscess/cellulitis/skin/tissue 522 1,448 Chest pain 336 861 Respiratory problems 171 529 Digestive problems 237 983 Other 1,151 3,552 Total: 7,867 15,487 Total Cases: 6,103 10,709 Age Group 5 and younger 176 424 6–11 43 88 12–17 713 992 18–20 662 1,011 21–24 649 1,110 25–29 648 1,255 30–34 732 1,168 35–44 1,352 2,299 45–54 786 1,447 55–64 190 489 65 and older 147 420 Not documented 5 6 Total 6,103 10,709 1 The unweighted data in 2004 are from 11–14 Phoenix EDs reporting to DAWN. All DAWN cases are reviewed for quality control. Based on this review, cases may be corrected or deleted and, therefore, are subject to change. 2 NTA=Not tabulated above. SOURCE: DAWN Live!, OAS, SAMHSA, updated December 31, 2004 (2003 data) and January 18, 2005 (2004 data) Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 201
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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Page 174 and 175: that crack sells for about $28,000-
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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