NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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118 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Los Angeles County Exhibit 13. Illicit and Prescription Drug Prices in Los Angeles: January–June 2004 Type of Drug Cocaine Powder Crack Cocaine Heroin Mexican Black Tar Mexican Brown Powder Southeast Asian Southwest Asian Opium Wholesale Price Midlevel Retail $14,000–$17,000 per kilogram N/R 1 $20,000 per kilogram $25,000 per kilogram $35,000–$40,000 per 300–350- gram unit $70,000–$80,000 per 700–750- gram unit $30,000 per kilogram $650–$800 per 18-gram stick $500–$600 per ounce $500–$1,200 per ounce $500–$800 per 25 grams N/R $80 per gram $10–$40 per rock South American Marijuana $86,000–$100,000 per kilogram N/R N/R Mexico-produced $300–$400 per pound $60–$80 per ounce $10 per gram Domestic $1,000–$1,200 per pound $200–$250 per ounce $25 per gram Sinsemilla $2,500–6,000 per pound $300–$600 per ounce $60–$80 per 1/8 ounce BC Bud $6,000 per pound N/R N/R Hashish $8,000 per pound N/R N/R Methamphetamine $5,000–$7,000 per pound $450–$550 per ounce $20 per 1/4 gram $40–$100 per gram $60 per 1/16 ounce $100–$120 per 1/8 ounce Crystal Methamphetamine $8,000–$11,000 per pound $3,250–$4,000 double case $600–$800 per ounce N/R Pseudoephedrine (1 case=17,000 60-mg tablets) N/R N/R PCP $15,000–$20,000 per gallon $300–$350 per ounce $20–$30 per sherm cigarette LSD $150–$200 per sheet (100 doses) N/R $5–$10 per dose Psilocybin Mushrooms N/R N/R $20 per 1/8 ounce MDMA (ecstasy) $8,000 per boat (1,000 tablets) $275–$350 per gallon $12 per tablet (multiple quantities) $20–$40 per tablet GHB $80–$100 per liter $120 per 16 ounce bottle N/R $5–$20 per capful GBL $600 per liter NR N/R Ketamine N/R $100–$200 per 10 milliliter vial $20 per two-tenths gram Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) N/R N/R $6–$10 per 1-mg pill Steroids N/R N/R $10 per dose Valium (diazepam) N/R N/R $2 per tablet Vicodin (hydrocodone) N/R N/R $5 per 5-mg tablet OxyContin (oxycodone) N/R N/R $1 per mg MS Contin N/R N/R $20 per 60-mg tablet Percocet/Percodan N/R N/R $5–10 per 5-mg tablet Dilaudid (hydromorphone) N/R N/R $100 per 4-mg tablet Methadone N/R N/R $10 per tablet Codeine N/R N/R $5 per tablet Fentanyl Patch N/R N/R $25–$100 per patch 1 N/R=Not reported. SOURCE: NDIC and LA CLEAR N/R N/R N/R N/R $90–$100 per gram N/R N/R N/R N/R N/R Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Los Angeles County Exhibit 14. Number of ED Reports, by Drug Category and Case Type (Selected Drugs) in the Los Angeles County Division (Unweighted 1 ): January–June 2004 Selected Drug Categories, by Case Type Number of ED Reports 1 Antidepressants Seeking detoxification Overmedication Other Antipsychotics Seeking detoxification Overmedication Other Barbiturates Seeking detoxification Overmedication Other Benzodiazepines Seeking detoxification Overmedication Other Opiates/Opioids Seeking detoxification Overmedication Other Other Analgesics Seeking detoxification Overmedication Other 1 The unweighted data are from 23 to 26 EDs reporting to Los Angeles area hospitals. All DAWN cases are reviewed for quality control. Based on this review, cases may be corrected or deleted. Therefore, these data are subject to change. SOURCE: DAWN Live!, OAS, SAMHSA, updated 1/18/05 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 119 192 2 162 28 218 0 191 27 25 1 3 21 266 16 186 64 164 26 70 68 169 1 139 29
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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Page 90 and 91: The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
Page 92 and 93: Methamphetamine remains the leading
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Page 96 and 97: Of interest in this chart is the ag
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Page 104 and 105: 98 weighted DAWN data released by S
Page 106 and 107: A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
Page 112 and 113: and 15 items were identified as pse
Page 114 and 115: most frequently reported secondary
Page 116 and 117: esidents are living with advanced H
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Page 128 and 129: (DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
Page 130 and 131: Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
Page 132 and 133: 65 percent were older than 34. The
Page 134 and 135: the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
Page 136 and 137: “Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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Page 144 and 145: tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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Page 152 and 153: From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
Page 154 and 155: NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
Page 156 and 157: from 12.2 percent in the first half
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Page 164 and 165: Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
Page 170 and 171: ground economy, it was estimated th
Page 172 and 173: According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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176 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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