NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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282 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 17. Characteristics of Clients Admitted to TDSHS-Funded Treatment with a Primary Problem of Amphetamines or Methamphetamines, by Route of Administration: 1H 2004 Smoke Inject Inhale Oral All* # Admissions 911 1,292 299 103 2,607 % of Stimulant Admits 35 50 12 4 100 Lag-1st Use to Tmt-Yrs. 9 13 10 11 11 Average Age-Yrs. 28 31 31 31 30 % Male 44 47 48 48 46 % Black 1 0 1 2 1 % White 86 95 87 84 90 % Hispanic 10 4 9 13 7 % CJ Involved 48 51 48 52 50 % Employed 22 16 25 26 19 % Homeless 7 10 6 11 9 *Total includes clients with "other" routes of administration SOURCE: TDSHS Exhibit 18. Percent of Items Analyzed by Texas DPS Laboratories Identified as Methamphetamine, by County and City: 1H 2004 SOURCE: NFLIS County/City Percent Hidalgo (McAllen) 0.40 Webb (Laredo) 1.02 El Paso (El Paso) 3.55 Nueces (Corpus Christi) 11.69 Harris (Houston) 10.86 Travis (Austin) 22.11 McLennan (Waco) 26.14 Smith (Tyler) 29.90 Dallas (Dallas) 35.78 Midland (Odessa) 18.69 Taylor (Abilene) 57.75 Lubbock (Lubbock) 29.30 Potter (Amarillo) 44.50 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 19. Benzodiazepines Identified by DPS Labs in Texas: 1998–1H 2004 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% SOURCE: NFLIS 1998, 1.1% 1999, 1.1% 2000, 1.3% 2001, 2.0% 2002, 2.6% 2003, 2.7% 2004, 3.1% 1998, 1.7% 1999, 1.4% 2000, 1.1% Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 283 2001, 1.1% Alprazolam Diazepam Clonazepam Exhibit 20. Characteristics of Clients Admitted to TDSHS-Funded Treatment with a Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary Problem with Club Drugs: 1H 2004 Club Drug GHB Hallucinogens Ecstasy PCP Ketamine Rohypnol # Admissions 21 142 289 175 5 137 % Male 57 76 57 56 100 70 % White 91 62 63 8 60 1 % Hispanic 9 26 19 9 40 99 % Black 0 10 16 83 0 0 Average Age (Years) 26 22 22 24 16 19 % Criminal Justice Involved 43 63 64 54 100 64 % History Needle Use 43 22 22 3 40 12 % Primary Drug=Club Drug Other Primary Drug 29 18 12 38 20 14 % Marijuana 5 46 36 31 40 45 % Alcohol 5 13 9 11 0 10 % Methamphet/Amphetamines 52 7 16 1 0 0 % Powder Cocaine 0 6 13 7 20 15 % Crack Cocaine 5 3 5 9 0 0 % Heroin 0 1 2 1 8 7 SOURCE: TDSHS 2002, 1.0% 2003, 0.8% 2004, 0.6% 1998, 1.4% 1999, 1.1% 2000, 1.0% 2001, 0.9% 2002, 1.0% 2003, 0.9% 2004, 1.0%
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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Page 244 and 245: were evident. Excluding missing dat
Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
Page 248 and 249: June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 336 and 337: DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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