NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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114 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Los Angeles County Exhibit 7. Number of ED Reports, by Drug and Drug Category (Major Substances of Abuse), in the Los Angeles County Division (Unweighted 1 ): January–June 2004 Major Substance of Abuse Number of ED Reports 1 Alcohol 1,812 Alcohol only (age
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Los Angeles County Exhibit 8b. Los Angeles County Poison Control Center Exposure Calls for Prescription and Over-the- Counter Medications and Common Household Substances: January 2000–June 2004 Substance 1 2000 Number 2001 Number 2002 Number 2003 Number 1H2004 Number Total Number Antidepressants 10 8 12 15 7 52 Antipsychotics Benzodiazepines 4 5 5 4 7 25 Alprazolam 10 14 8 12 7 51 Clonazepam 14 23 10 15 14 76 Diazepam 16 17 8 16 4 61 Other 24 29 26 27 27 133 Barbiturates Opiates/Analgesics 0 1 0 2 1 4 Codeine 2 6 2 4 1 15 Hydrocodone 5 10 32 39 19 105 Methadone 3 4 5 3 1 16 Oxycodone 1 4 7 9 2 23 Narcotic analgesics 5 6 6 8 3 28 Other (non-narcotic) 9 14 10 4 5 42 Fentanyl 1 1 2 0 1 5 Dextromethorphan 8 10 10 12 5 45 Coricidin HBP 4 13 26 28 22 93 Miscellaneous anxiolytics 1 4 2 8 1 16 Muscle relaxants 7 6 8 13 8 42 Ritalin/Adderall 5 10 11 9 2 37 Other stimulants 2 4 2 1 0 9 Other 13 20 23 16 12 84 Unknown 2 2 3 4 2 13 1 Includes calls for the following exposure reasons: intentional misuse, intentional abuse, intentional unknown, contamination/ tampering, and other malicious. SOURCE: California Poison Control System Exhibit 9. Los Angeles County Poison Control Center Exposure Calls for Select Substances, by Gender and Age: January 2003-June 2004 Gender Male Female Unknown Age Group Younger than 13 13–17 18–25 26–34 35–44 45–54 55 and older Total Number of Calls Cocaine/ Crack 68% 32% 0% 9% 7% 21% 25% 26% 12%
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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Page 70 and 71: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 72 and 73: 66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
Page 76 and 77: 18 at the time of admission to trea
Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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Page 90 and 91: The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
Page 92 and 93: Methamphetamine remains the leading
Page 94 and 95: methamphetamine, representing 76.5
Page 96 and 97: Of interest in this chart is the ag
Page 104 and 105: 98 weighted DAWN data released by S
Page 106 and 107: A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
Page 112 and 113: and 15 items were identified as pse
Page 114 and 115: most frequently reported secondary
Page 116 and 117: esidents are living with advanced H
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Page 128 and 129: (DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
Page 130 and 131: Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
Page 132 and 133: 65 percent were older than 34. The
Page 134 and 135: the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
Page 136 and 137: “Crystal” or smokeable methamph
Page 144 and 145: tion was injection (62.9 percent),
Page 146 and 147: included reports of ED cases involv
Page 152 and 153: From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
Page 154 and 155: NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
Page 156 and 157: from 12.2 percent in the first half
Page 162 and 163: 156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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176 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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