NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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62 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Chicago Exhibit 1. Estimated Rates of ED Mentions Per 100,000 Population in Chicago for Selected Drugs: 1995–2002 Year Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Methamphetamine Amphetamines 1995 188 83 51 1 3 1996 220 109 61 0 3 1997 247 148 76 0 4 1998 232 158 85 1 3 1999 225 162 77 0 3 2000 246 206 89 … 1 6 2001 277 203 89 1 7 2002 275 220 78 1 7 1 Dots (…) indicate that an estimate with a relative standard of error greater than 50 percent has been suppressed. SOURCE: DAWN, OAS, SAMHSA Exhibit 2. Illinois Patients Served in Publicly Funded Treatment Programs by Primary Drug of Abuse: FY 2000–FY 2003 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 1 Primary Drug Dec. 1999 June 2000 Total Dec. 2000 June 2001 Total Dec. 2001 June 2002 Total Total Cocaine 18,531 12,937 31,468 16,967 14,354 31,321 14,581 13,550 28,131 33,882 Heroin 11,733 8,121 19,854 13,745 10,718 24,463 10,747 11,162 21,909 34,615 Cannabinoids 12,484 8,289 20,773 14,253 11,373 25,626 11,811 14,560 26,371 32,077 Hallucinogens 290 227 517 323 221 544 237 242 479 472 Stimulants 2 577 693 1,270 1,969 1,802 3,771 1,517 1,673 3,190 4,508 1 Data by half-year not available in FY 2003. 2 Stimulants include amphetamine and methamphetamine. SOURCE: Illinois Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
Percent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Chicago Exhibit 3. Percentages of ADAM Adult Male Arrestees Testing Positive in Chicago for Selected Drugs by Year: 2000–2003 1 2000 2001 2002 2003 Marijuana Cocaine Opiates 1 Data for 2000 are for the first through third quarters; data for 2001 are for the fourth quarter only; and data for 2003 are for the first three quarters. SOURCE: ADAM, NIJ Exhibit 4. Heroin Price and Purity Trends in Chicago, by Geographic Origin: 2000–2003 2000 2001 2002 2003 4 Trend SEA 1 SWA 2 SA 3 SEA SWA SA SEA SWA SA SWA SA Purity (%) 16.9 20.2 23.8 20.7 20.8 19.5 20.8 19.8 20.4 18.4 15.8 Price Per Milligram Pure $1.16 $0.32 $0.48 $0.45 $0.41 $0.71 $0.71 $0.39 $0.43 $0.52 $0.46 1 Southeast Asia. 2 Southwest Asia. 3 South America. 4 SEA data are not available for 2003. SOURCE: DMP, DEA Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 63
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
Page 18 and 19: eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
Page 20 and 21: population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
Page 22 and 23: 16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
Page 24 and 25: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 26 and 27: data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
Page 28 and 29: than age 18, compared to 4 percent
Page 30 and 31: More often than not, marijuana use
Page 32 and 33: Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
Page 44 and 45: • Logan International Airport and
Page 46 and 47: In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
Page 48 and 49: The FY 2004 racial distribution for
Page 58 and 59: • Emergency department (ED) drug
Page 60 and 61: monly mentioned secondary drug amon
Page 62 and 63: Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
Page 64 and 65: In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
Page 66 and 67: Ecstasy remained available in most
Page 72 and 73: 66 and analyzed by the Division of
Page 74 and 75: ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
Page 76 and 77: 18 at the time of admission to trea
Page 78 and 79: Injecting had been the most common
Page 80 and 81: alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
Page 90 and 91: The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
Page 92 and 93: Methamphetamine remains the leading
Page 94 and 95: methamphetamine, representing 76.5
Page 96 and 97: Of interest in this chart is the ag
Page 104 and 105: 98 weighted DAWN data released by S
Page 106 and 107: A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
Page 108 and 109: data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
Page 110 and 111: According to NDIC, California and M
Page 112 and 113: and 15 items were identified as pse
Page 114 and 115: most frequently reported secondary
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
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In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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opolitan Police Department report t
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International Report
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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