NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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280 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 13. Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, and Methadone Indicators in Texas: 1998–1H 2004 1998 Poison Control Center Cases of Abuse and Misuse 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1H 2004 Hydrocodone 192 264 286 339 429 414 285 Oxycodone 12 26 22 34 68 64 42 Methadone TDSHS Treatment Admissions 16 19 21 26 50 41 39 "Other Opiates" 1 542 802 879 1,336 1,752 2,227 1,344 Methadone 53 68 44 50 63 66 29 Deaths with Mention of Substance (TDSHS) Hydrocodone 25 52 107 168 140 Oxycodone 8 20 40 56 60 Methadone 30 36 62 93 131 122 Drug Exhibits Identified by DPS Laboratories Hydrocodone 479 629 771 747 1,212 776 Oxycodone 36 72 115 106 174 121 Methadone 1 19 22 42 49 63 67 1 “Other Opiates” refers to those other than heroin. SOURCES: TPCN, TDSHS, NFLIS, and TDH Exhibit 14. Percentage of Texas Secondary Students Who Had Used Marijuana in the Past Month, by Grade: 1998–2004 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% SOURCE: TDSHS 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Texas Exhibit 15. Price of a Pound of Commercial Grade Marijuana in Texas, as Reported by the DEA: 1992–2004 $1,800 $1,600 $1,400 $1,200 $1,000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $- SOURCE: DEA 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Exhibit 16. Route of Administration of Methamphetamine by Clients Admitted to TDSHS-Funded Programs: 1988–1H 2004 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 SOURCE: TDSHS 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Smoking Inhaling Injecting Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 281
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Page 244 and 245: were evident. Excluding missing dat
Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
Page 266 and 267: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 268 and 269: The term “lag” refers to the pe
Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
Page 276 and 277: nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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