NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes capability for “real-time” surveillance of ED visits through DAWN Live!, an online data system. Access to DAWN Live! is limited to authorized users. Data in DAWN Live! are raw and unweighted reports of individual cases from participating hospitals. The data from one hospital may not be representative of all cases in the area; other hospitals may treat different types of cases or users of different drugs. Also, data from some hospitals may be reported more rapidly than data from other hospitals. DAWN Live! does not produce estimates (i.e., measures extrapolated from sample data to an entire universe (e.g., to an entire metropolitan area). In examining DAWN Live! data, it is important to consider how many hospitals are reporting and the completeness of their data. 330 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Appendix A Since DAWN Live! data are raw and unweighted, they cannot be generalized to the entire metropolitan area. However they can help answer the following questions: • What is the nature of the drug-related ED visits in participating hospitals? • What drugs were involved? • What was the relative mix of case types? DAWN Live! data can also prove useful in identifying in a timely fashion the emergence of new drugs in an area and provide some insights into who is using these drugs and the associated health consequences. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
Participants
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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purity dropped to 14.4 percent in 2
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No recent GHB incidents or deaths w
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correspond to decreases in total ad
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228 reports in drug-related visits;
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Marijuana Arrests for marijuana-rel
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positivity. UHS staff believe, on t
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236 are not estimates for the repor
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were evident. Excluding missing dat
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The characteristics of other opiate
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June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Deaths involving depressants were a
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imipramine) are an older class of m
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The term “lag” refers to the pe
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costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
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ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
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The 2004 secondary school survey re
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nio and two 2-ounce bottles cost $1
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age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 286 and 287: 280 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
Page 290 and 291: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
Page 296 and 297: York and Miami (Pach et al. 2002).
Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
Page 300 and 301: opolitan Police Department report t
Page 309: International Report
Page 312 and 313: Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
Page 314 and 315: Others (63.8 percent) were using a
Page 323: Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
Page 333: Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
Page 339 and 340: Participant List National Institute
Page 341 and 342: Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
Page 343: Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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