NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EPIDEMIOLOGIC ...

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254 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Seattle-King County Area Exhibit 6b. Proportion of Drug-Involved Deaths Due to a Single Drug in King County, Washington, Related to Illicit and Prescription Drugs: 1997–June 2004 Single Drug Identified Cocaine Heroin/ Opiate Other Opiate Amphetamine Depressant Muscle Relaxant 1997 H1 19 52 0 0 20 0 1997 H2 17 43 7 50 12 0 1998 H1 19 48 32 100 8 0 1998 H2 7 43 21 0 12 0 1999 H1 17 44 17 0 13 0 1999 H2 18 41 33 50 23 0 2000 H1 33 39 23 0 16 0 2000 H2 37 42 17 50 7 0 2001 H1 14 21 11 33 4 0 2001 H2 20 33 20 0 0 0 2002 H1 27 27 8 0 0 0 2002 H2 10 15 8 33 0 0 2003 H1 22 14 8 33 6 0 2003 H2 14 9 4 44 3 0 2004 H1 21 9 8 29 5 0 Average 20 35 13 31 7 0 Range (Min, Max) (7, 37) (9, 52) (0, 33) (0, 100) (0, 23) (0, 0) SOURCE: Medical Examiners Office, Public Health – Seattle & King County Exhibit 6c. Demographics of Drug-Involved Deaths in King County, Washington, Related to Illicit and Prescription Drugs, by Percent: 1997–June 2004 Demographic Cocaine Heroin/ Opiate Other Opiate Amphetamine Depressant Muscle Relaxant All Drugs Median Age (in Years) (41) (41) (43) (36.5) (43) (42) (42) % Female Race 20.7 18.5 42.2 22.4 43.1 61.8 28.7 Caucasian 73.2 84.0 87.4 88.3 88.9 100.0 83.6 African-American 20.1 9.5 8.7 3.9 6.4 0.0 10.2 Asian/Pacific Islander 1.1 0.4 1.0 2.6 1.4 0.0 1.4 Native American 2.1 2.9 2.0 2.6 1.9 0.0 2.5 Hispanic 1.5 1.7 0.5 0 0.6 0.0 1.2 Other/Mixed 1.9 1.5 0.5 2.6 0.8 0.0 1.2 Note: Data are duplicated; most deaths involve multiple drugs. SOURCE: Medical Examiners Office, Public Health Seattle & King County. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005
Log Scale 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 10 1 0 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE—Seattle-King County Area Exhibit 7. Drug Seizures by U.S. Customs, Washington State Ports of Entry: 2001–June 2004 Seizures Pounds Seizures Pounds Seizures Pounds Seizures Pounds Seizures Pounds Seizures Pounds Cocaine Methamphetamine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy Hashish 1H 2001 19 5,378 10 1 7 2 268 3,433 2H 2001 16 153 7 2 5 5 301 7,519 1H 2002 13 37 10 8 408 9,812 11 132 2H 2002 14 109 8 0 2 36 388 4,127 10 83 1H 2003 16 414 0 3 9 230 9,225 4 32 5 1 2H 2003 18 359 4 1 2 0 257 13,171 13 1 8 2 1H 2004 14 199 5 18 248 9,750 25 99 16 15 SOURCE: U.S. Customs Service Exhibit 8. Opiate Substitution Treatment Among King County Residents: 1999–June 2004 1999 2000 1 2001 2002 2003 Jan–June 2004 Admissions(N) 632 924 890 794 633 291 Discharges (N) 1,333 1,560 1,238 1,175 1,084 671 Primary Drug at Entry (%) Heroin 94.6 93.3 92.8 90.4 87.7 83.9 Prescription Opiate 3.0 6.1 6.5 8.8 11.4 14.0 1 Treatment capacity increased by 350 in 2000 SOURCE: Washington State TARGET data system—Structured Ad Hoc Reporting System Exhibit 9. Methadone Waiting List, Managed by Syringe Exchange Program, King County: 1997–2004 1 Number on Waiting List 1997 1998 1999 2000 1 2001 2002 2003 2004 198 307 548 624 495 663 638 487 1 Figures are for the close of each year. SOURCE: Public Health – Seattle & King County, HIV/AIDS Program Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, Vol. II, January 2005 255
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE EP
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Foreword This publication includes
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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2 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUS
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Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: CEWG Ar
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• The city of Atlanta has become
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In the first 6 months of 2004, trea
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eports (exhibit 2), while African-A
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population) than in 2002 (17.2 per
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16 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABU
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data from the Drug Abuse Warning Ne
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than age 18, compared to 4 percent
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More often than not, marijuana use
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Solomon, L.; Flynn, C.; Muck, K.; e
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• Logan International Airport and
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In 2002, heroin/morphine was indica
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The FY 2004 racial distribution for
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• Emergency department (ED) drug
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monly mentioned secondary drug amon
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Between 2001 and 2003, the Illinois
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In the NIHU Study, 20 percent of pa
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Ecstasy remained available in most
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66 and analyzed by the Division of
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ounce in the Denver metropolitan ar
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18 at the time of admission to trea
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Injecting had been the most common
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alcohol; 651 involved alcohol-in-co
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The economy in Hawai'i, after a dec
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Methamphetamine remains the leading
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methamphetamine, representing 76.5
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Of interest in this chart is the ag
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98 weighted DAWN data released by S
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A total of 5,425 cocaine arrests wa
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data, however, rising from 1.5 perc
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According to NDIC, California and M
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and 15 items were identified as pse
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most frequently reported secondary
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esidents are living with advanced H
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112 EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG AB
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(DAWN) that monitors emergency depa
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Beginning in 2003, SAMHSA’s natio
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65 percent were older than 34. The
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the 1,198 drug abuse ED reports in
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“Crystal” or smokeable methamph
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tion was injection (62.9 percent),
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included reports of ED cases involv
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From November 10 to 16, 2004, 18 me
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NFLIS between October 2003 and Sept
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from 12.2 percent in the first half
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156 2003. Anecdotal information on
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Brownsville, and El Paso. African-A
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ground economy, it was estimated th
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According to street interviews, mos
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that crack sells for about $28,000-
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Benloton, X-man, 911, Lean Back, Se
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DAWN ME mentions for marijuana-invo
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ecstasy. MDMA ED mentions may be st
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the deaths, while Whites constitute
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2000 reported that the average hero
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for this drug, making olanzapine th
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ADHS/DBHS reported that more than o
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Marijuana is widely available in Ar
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Page 210 and 211: EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS IN DRUG ABUSE
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Page 218 and 219: 212 2004. Data from 2000-2002 DAWN
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Page 246 and 247: The characteristics of other opiate
Page 248 and 249: June 2004 (exhibit 6c). A minority
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Page 252 and 253: imipramine) are an older class of m
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Page 270 and 271: costs $1,200-$1,500, compared with
Page 272 and 273: ties. In the DFW area, Mexican mari
Page 274 and 275: The 2004 secondary school survey re
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Page 278 and 279: age may be partially due to the fac
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Page 298 and 299: In 2003, heroin was the primary sub
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Among GTC patients, marijuana was t
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Others (63.8 percent) were using a
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Panel on Methamphetamine Abuse: NID
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Appendix A New Drug Abuse Warning N
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DAWN LIVE! The new DAWN includes ca
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Participant List National Institute
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Janie B. Dargan, M.S.W. Policy Anal
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Martin P. Paulus, M.D. Associate Pr
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