Susruta Samhita - Mandhata Global

156 THE SUSIIRUTA SAMHITA. [Chap IV,
red towards the corners, the limbs are proportionate and
symmetrically developed with a cool effulgence radiating
from them He is possessed of the qualities of the
Sittvika stamp, capable of sustaining pain and fatigue
and respectful towards his superiors He possesses faith
in the SAstras and is unflinching and unchanging in his
friendship ; he suffers no vicissitudes of fortune, makes
large gifts after long deliberation, is true to his word
and always obedient to his preceptors. The traits of his
character resemble those of Brahma, Rudra, Indra,
Varuna, a Hon, horse, an elephant, cow, bull, an eagle,
swan and of the lower animals. 65-68.
A combination of two different temperaments should
be called a double temperament or a Dvandaja one ;
and one of all the three temperaments in a person
should be stated as a Sannipatika one. 69.
The temperament of a man is never altered, nor
does it suffer any deterioration or abatement. A
change, abatement or deterioration in any particular
case should be regarded as the harbinger of death.
As a worm, bred in poison, is not troubled with it,
so the temperament of a person however painful to
others does no inconvenience to himself. Several
authorities hold that the temperaments of persons have
their origin in the material elements of the body and
accordingly they classify them as the Vatika Prakriti,
the Taijasa Prakriti, and the Apya (watery) Prakriti,
the characteristic traits of which respectively correspond
to the first three temperaments described above. 70 y\.
A man of the PartMva temperament is large in
his stature, and is firm, strong and muscular in his limbs.
A man of the Nabhasa temperament is pious and
long-lived, has large aural cavities. The mental tempera-
ments are classified according to their qualities. 72.
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