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Susruta Samhita - Mandhata Global

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CHAPTER V.<br />

Now we shall discourse on the chapter which deals<br />

with the medical treatment of lYIaha-Vclta-<br />

Vyadhi. i.<br />

Several authorities group the disease Vata-Rakta<br />

under two different sub-heads, such as superficial and<br />

deep-seated. But such a classification is arbitrary and<br />

unscientific, inasmuch as this disease first manifests<br />

itself on the surface (layer of the skin) like Kushtha and<br />

gradually invades the deeper tissues of the body. Hence<br />

there are no (two) forms of this disease. 1-2.<br />

Causes of Vaita-Rakta -.—The Vayu of<br />

the body is enraged or agitated by such causes as<br />

wrestling with a man of superior and uncommon physical<br />

strength, etc., while the blood is vitiated by such causes<br />

as constant over-eating of edibles which are of difficult<br />

digestion and heat-making in their potency or ingestion<br />

of food before the digestion of the previous meal. The<br />

Vayu thus enraged and agitated enters into the blood-<br />

carrying channels of the body and being obstructed<br />

in its passage, becomes mixed with the vitiated blood.<br />

The deranged Vayu and the blood thus combine to give<br />

rise to a disease characterised by the specific symptoms<br />

of each, which is known as VSLta-Rakta. The charac-<br />

teristic pain, which at first confines itself to the extre-<br />

mities, gradually extends over the whole body.<br />

Premonitory symptoms of Vatta-<br />

Rakta : —The disease is ushered in with a prickino-<br />

pain, a burning and an itching sensation (in the affected<br />

part), a swelling, roughness and numbness (anaesthesia)<br />

of the diseased locality, throbbing of the veins, ligaments,<br />

38

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