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Susruta Samhita - Mandhata Global

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CHAPTER XXXIY.<br />

Now we shall discourse on the treatment of the dis-<br />

orders resulting from an injudicious use of emetics or<br />

purgatives (Vamana-Virechatia-Vyapach-<br />

Chikitsitam). i.<br />

Their Classes :—Fifteen different kinds of<br />

disorders may result from an injudicious use of emetics<br />

and purgatives owing to the ignorance of the physician<br />

or of the patient. Of these fifteen), the upward coursing<br />

in casesof purgatives and the downward coursing in cases<br />

of emetics are peculiar to each of them respectively.<br />

The fourteen other remaining disorders (Vy^pafi are<br />

common to both. They are Sskvas'sshaushadhatva<br />

(continuance of the drug in the stomach), Jimausha-<br />

dhatva (complete digestion of the medicine), Hinadoshapahritatva<br />

(insufficient elimination of the Doshas<br />

from the system) Adhika-doshapahritatva (excessive<br />

elimination of the Doshas from the system), Vaita-sula<br />

(Vataja colic), Ayoga insufficient dosage\ Ati-yoga<br />

(over dosage), Jivatdatna (^haemorrhage), Adhma'na<br />

(tympanites), Pari-kartikai i^cutiing pain in the anus, etc.),<br />

Parisrava (oozing out of stools), Prav2khika (diarrhoea),<br />

Hridayopasaraaa (rising of the Doshas towards the<br />

heart) and Vibandha (suppression of stool and urine). 2.<br />

Causes and Treatment :—An emetic taken<br />

by a hungry or a weak person or by one possessed<br />

of a very keen digestive capacity (Tikshndgni) or<br />

of lax bowels (Mridu koshtha), naturally drops down<br />

into the intestines in virtue of the identical nature and<br />

intensity of their attributes, in the event of its being<br />

retained in the stomach, even for a short while. A<br />

failure of the medicine to produce the wished-for result<br />

71

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