Chapter 10 Psychosocial <strong>and</strong> Pharmacological Interventions 195 tion, these domains should not be viewed in static isolation but as dynamic realms of human experience that are affected by both aging <strong>and</strong> the experience of disaster. Combined with a basic pragmatism <strong>and</strong> collaborative orientation toward the client, this clinical frame <strong>and</strong> its application will likely help older persons successfully recover from disaster, restore normalcy, <strong>and</strong> attain higher levels of subjective well-being. REFERENCES Acierno, R., Ruggiero, K. J., Kilpatrick, D.G., Resnick, H. S., & Galea, S. (2006). Risk <strong>and</strong> protective factors for psychopathology among older versus younger adults after the 2004 Florida hurricanes. American Journal of <strong>Geriatric</strong> Psychiatry, 14 (12), 1051–1059. Banerjee, S., Willis, R., Graham, N., & Gurl<strong>and</strong>, B. J. (2009). The Stroud/ADL Dementia Quality Framework: A cross-national population-level framework for assessing the quality of life impacts of services <strong>and</strong> policies for people with dementia <strong>and</strong> their family carers. International Journal of <strong>Geriatric</strong> Psychiatry, 25, 26–32. Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive therapy: Basics <strong>and</strong> beyond. New York: The Guilford Press. Berger, W., Mendlowicz, M., Marques-Portella, C., Kinrys, G., Fontenelle, L., Marmar, C., et al. (2009). Pharmacologic alternatives to antidepressants in post traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 33, 169–180. Bolin, R., & Klenow, D. (1988). Older people in disaster: A comparison of black <strong>and</strong> white victims. International Journal of Aging <strong>and</strong> Human Development, 26 (1), 29–33. Brady, K., Pearlstein, T., & Asnis, G. (2000). Effi cacy <strong>and</strong> safety of sertraline treatment of PTSD. Journal of the American Medical Association, 14, 1837–1844. Davidson, J. R., Weisler, R. H., Malik, M., & Tupler, L. A. (1998). Fluvoxamine in civilians with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , 18, 93–95. Dolder, C., Nelson, M., & McKinsey, J. (2007). Use of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in the elderly: Are all agents the same? CNS Drugs, 21 (5), 389–405. Ellis, A. E. (2001). New directions for rational emotive behavior therapy: Overcoming destructive beliefs, feelings, <strong>and</strong> behavior. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. Flint, A. J. (2004). Anxiety disorders. In J. Sadavoy, L. F. Jarvik, & C. T. Grossberg (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of geriatric psychiatry (3rd ed., pp. 687–699). New York: Norton. Greene, R. R., & Graham, S. A. (2006). Care needs for older adults following a traumatic or disastrous event. Journal of Human Behavior in the Environment, 14 (1–2), 201–219. Gurl<strong>and</strong>, B. J., & Gurl<strong>and</strong>, R. V. (2008a). The choices, choosing model of quality of life: Description <strong>and</strong> rationale. International Journal of <strong>Geriatric</strong> Psychiatry, 24, 90–95. Gurl<strong>and</strong>, B. J., & Gurl<strong>and</strong>, R. V. (2008b). The choices, choosing model of quality of life: Linkages to a science base. International Journal of <strong>Geriatric</strong> Psychiatry, 24, 84–89. Hobfoll, S. E., Watson, P., Bell, C. C., Bryant, R. A., Brymer, M. J., Friedman, M. J., et al. (2007). Five essential elements of immediate <strong>and</strong> mid-term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence. Psychiatry, 70 (4), 283–415.
196 <strong>Geriatric</strong> <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Emergency</strong> <strong>Preparedness</strong> Krause, N. (2004). Lifetime trauma, emotional support, <strong>and</strong> life satisfaction among older adults. Gerontologist, 44, 615–623. Krause, N. (1987). Exploring the impact of a natural disaster on the health <strong>and</strong> psychological well-being of older adults. Journal of Human Stress, 13 (2), 61–69. Lawson, E. J., & Thomas, C. (2007). Wading in the waters: Spirituality <strong>and</strong> older Black Katrina survivors. Journal of <strong>Health</strong> Care for the Poor <strong>and</strong> Underserved, 18, 341–354. Lazarus, A. A. (1981). The practice of multimodal therapy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Melick, M., & Logue, J. (1985). The effect of disaster on the health <strong>and</strong> well-being of older women. International Journal of Aging <strong>and</strong> Human Development, 21 (1), 27–38. Mohamed, S., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008). Pharmacotherapy of PTSD in VA: Diagnostic <strong>and</strong> symptom-guided drug selection. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 959–965. National Institute of <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. (2002). <strong>Mental</strong> health <strong>and</strong> mass violence: Evidencebased early psychological intervention for victims/survivors of mass violence. A workshop to reach consensus on best practices (NIH Pub. No. 02-5138). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Offi ce. Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry, 65 (3), 207–239. Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002). 60,000 <strong>Disaster</strong> victims speak: Part II. Summary <strong>and</strong> implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65 (3), 240–260. Peskind, E., Bonner, L., Hoff, D., & Raskind, M. (2003). Prazosin reduces traumarelated nightmares in older men with chronic PTSD. Journal of <strong>Geriatric</strong> Psychiatry <strong>and</strong> Neurology, 16, 165–171. Robert, S., Hamner, M., Ulmer, H., Lorberbaum, J., & Durkalski, V. L. (2006). Open-label trial of escitalopram in the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 1522–1526. Schoenfeld, F., Marmar, C., & Neylan, H. (2004). Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Services, 55, 519 – 5 31. Seplaki, C., Goldman, N., Weinstein, M., & Lin, Y. (2006) Before <strong>and</strong> after the 1999 Chi- Chi earthquake: Traumatic events <strong>and</strong> depressive symptoms in an older population. Social Science <strong>and</strong> Medicine, 62 (12), 3121–3132. Tariq, S. H., & Pulisetty, S. (2008). Pharmacotherapy for insomnia. Clinics in <strong>Geriatric</strong> Medicine, 24, 93–105. Ticehurst, S., Webster, R., Carr, V., & Lewin, T. (1996). The psychosocial impact of an earthquake on the elderly. International Journal of <strong>Geriatric</strong> Psychiatry, 11 (11), 943 – 951. Watanabe, C., Okumura, J., Chiu, T. Y., & Wakai, S. (2004). Social support <strong>and</strong> depressive symptoms among displaced older adults following the 1999 Taiwan earthquake. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17 (1), 63–67. Weems, C. F., Watts, S. E., Marsee, M. A., Taylor, L. K., Costa, N. M., Cannon, M. F., et al. (2007). The psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina: Contextual differences in psychological symptoms, social support, <strong>and</strong> discrimination. Behaviour Research <strong>and</strong> Therapy, 45, 2295–2306.
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Contributors xi Foreword by Robert
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14 Geriatric Assessment for Differe
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xii Contributors Terry Fulmer, PhD,
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xiv Contributors Douglas M. Sanders
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1 A Primer for Disaster and Emergen
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2 Older Persons in Disasters and Em
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NORMAL CHANGES WITH AGING ORGANS/SY
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8 Self-Help Tools for Older Persons
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Choose solutions Review literature
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14 This chapter focuses on the ment
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15 Bereavement and Grief: What Is N
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380 Appendix I A Guide to Developin
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A AAGP. See American Association fo
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Spirituality of African Americans/A