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1938 Cadillac V16 - GM Heritage Center

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18<br />

<strong>Cadillac</strong>-LaSalle Preliminary Service Information<br />

Fuel Tank and Exhaust System<br />

Fuel tank capacity<br />

The gasoline tank and lines on the 38-series V-8<br />

cars are essentially the same as they were on the<br />

corresponding 37-series cars. The 38-90 gasoline<br />

lines are described in detail on page 15, under V-16<br />

carburetion.<br />

The 38-50 LaSalle exhaust system has only<br />

minor changes, the most noticeable of which is<br />

the eliminarion of the former tail pipe spreader,<br />

which has been discontinued on all 38-series cars.<br />

All 38-series <strong>Cadillac</strong> cars have the muffler<br />

placed transversely across the chassis just behind<br />

38-65, 75<br />

38-50 & 60 & 90<br />

.. 22 gal. 26 gal.<br />

the gasoline tank, as indicated in Figs. 1 and 2,<br />

page 6. This design is necessary because with<br />

the lowered frames, conventionally placed mufflers<br />

would have insufficient road clearance.<br />

In addition, an expansion chamber is attached<br />

to the exhaust pipe just ahead of the muffler.<br />

The 38-90 uses a single muffler and exhaust pipe<br />

similar to the 38-75 system. The two V-16 exhaust<br />

manifolds discharge into a cross pipe which connects<br />

with the single exhaust pipe leading down<br />

along the left side of the frame.<br />

The double-tooth roller steering gears and the<br />

steering systems used on 37-series have been continued<br />

on the 38-series cars with only minor<br />

changes.<br />

The 38-50 and 60 steering gears are mounted inside<br />

the frame sidebar and are connected to the<br />

intermediate steering arm with the familiar crossmounted<br />

drag link.<br />

The steering gear housings for series 38-65, 75<br />

and 90 have been modified to suit frame changes,<br />

while their lengthwise-mounted drag links have<br />

been modified to suit new engine locations. The<br />

Steering<br />

38-65 gear is mounted inside of the frame sidebar<br />

in the same manner as the 37-65 gear. The 38-75<br />

and 38-90 V-16 gear resembles the 37-75 gear, as<br />

it is mounted outside the frame sidebar with the<br />

roller shaft extending inward, and is operated<br />

through two universal joints.<br />

Steering gear adjustments are all familiar. The<br />

38-50 and 60 gears are adjusted the same as the<br />

37-50 gear; the 38-65 the same as the 37-65; and<br />

the 38-75 and 38-90 gear the same as the 37-75-<br />

Adjustments of steering connections are the same<br />

as for the corresponding 37-series.<br />

Wheels, Rims and Tires<br />

38-50 38-60 38-65 38-75 & 90<br />

Lims—<br />

Diameter 16" 16" 16" 16"<br />

Width 4'4" 4>4" 5" 5"<br />

"ires-<br />

Size 7.00 x 16" 7.00 x 16" 7 50 x 16" 7.50 x 16"<br />

No. plys 4 4 4 6<br />

"Inflation pressure 26 lbs. 28 lbs. 28 lbs. 32 lbs.<br />

The wheels, tire and rim sizes, and tire inflation<br />

pressures are the same on 38-series cars as on the<br />

corresponding 37-series, except for the 38-90 V-16,<br />

which has the same size wheel equipment as the<br />

38-75- The 38-series wheels are, however, of a<br />

different make and consequently they are not<br />

interchangeable with the 37-series wheels.<br />

Wheel discs with integral hub caps are accessories<br />

for all 38-series except 38-90, on which they<br />

are standard. Wheel trim rings are accessories for<br />

cars not fitted with wheel discs. Removal of wheel<br />

discs requires the same prying tool as used on<br />

37-series.<br />

New drum type metal tire covers are used with<br />

fenderwell spare wheels. These covers are hinged<br />

to the fender at the front and locked down at the<br />

rear. As the cover itself holds the wheel in the<br />

well, the spare wheel may be lifted out as soon as<br />

the cover is swung forward out of the way.<br />

iK<br />

Iilflation pressures, .ill series commcrcul chassis: 32 lbs. front. 38 lbs. re.ir.

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