23.12.2013 Views

the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

93<br />

(3.71) *?[[pro qilqa-sqa-y] pisi lapiz]-qa azul-mi.<br />

write-nm-1sg a.few pen-top blue-evid<br />

Intended reading: ‘I wrote with a few pens <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y were blue.’<br />

In fact, (3.71) is judged to be quite odd by consultants. One suggested meaning<br />

was roughly ‘I wrote with a small piece <strong>of</strong> blue pen’ but this was considered strange.<br />

This is presumably due to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> weakly quantified expression pisi lapiz<br />

cannot be reconstructed clause-internally (since it was never in this position), nor<br />

can it be modified externally by a clause (in <strong>the</strong> complex NP analysis), since pisi<br />

would not have scope over that clause.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r pair <strong>of</strong> examples involving a locative adjunct is shown in (3.72) <strong>and</strong><br />

(3.73).<br />

(3.72) Ashka<br />

many<br />

manka-pi<br />

pot-loc<br />

wayk’u-ni.<br />

cook-1sg<br />

‘I cook in many pots.’<br />

(3.73) *[[pro wayk’u-sqa-y] ashka manka] hatun-mi.<br />

cook-nm-1sg a.lot pot big-evid<br />

Intended reading: ’I cooked in many pots <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y are big.’<br />

The preceding examples show that <strong>the</strong> relationship between an external adjunct<br />

head to <strong>the</strong> relative clause is in fact quite different from that <strong>of</strong> an argument external<br />

head to its relative clause.<br />

Going back to <strong>the</strong> genitive construction (3.62), I propose that <strong>the</strong> agreement<br />

marker on uña ‘calf’ indicates that <strong>the</strong>re is a small pro within <strong>the</strong> embedded clause<br />

which is construed as co-referential with <strong>the</strong> head waka, ‘cow’. The structure <strong>of</strong> this<br />

example would be as follows:

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!