the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification
the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification
the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification
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clauses. The evidence is based on a contrast in behavior between argument <strong>and</strong><br />
adjunct <strong>relativization</strong>.<br />
I begin with simple examples <strong>of</strong> internally <strong>and</strong> externally headed relatives. In<br />
(4.53) <strong>and</strong> (4.54) we have an EHR/IHR pair illustrating argument <strong>relativization</strong>,<br />
while (4.55) to (4.58) illustrate adjunct <strong>relativization</strong>.<br />
(4.53) [[Juan<br />
Juan<br />
[e i ]<br />
e<br />
shuwa-shka]<br />
steal-nm<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> cow that Juan stole’<br />
wagra i ]<br />
cow<br />
(IQ)<br />
(4.54) [[Juan<br />
Juan<br />
wagra<br />
cow<br />
shuwa-shka]]<br />
steal-nm<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> cow that Juan stole’<br />
(IQ)<br />
(4.55) [[Juan<br />
Juan<br />
[e i ]<br />
e<br />
killka-shka]<br />
write-nm<br />
lapiz i ]<br />
pen<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> pen that Juan wrote with’<br />
(IQ)<br />
(4.56) [[Juan<br />
Juan<br />
lapiz-wan<br />
pen-instr<br />
killka-shka]]<br />
write-nm<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> pen that Juan wrote with’<br />
(IQ)<br />
In (4.55) <strong>and</strong> (4.56), <strong>the</strong> head ‘pen’ is an instrumental adjunct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subordinate<br />
verb ‘write’. In (4.57) <strong>and</strong> (4.58), <strong>the</strong> head ‘pot’ is a locative adjunct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
subordinate verb ‘cook’.<br />
(4.57) [[Maria<br />
Maria<br />
[e]<br />
e<br />
yanu-ju-c]]<br />
cook-prog-nm<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> pot that Maria is cooking in’<br />
manga]<br />
pot<br />
(IQ)<br />
(4.58) [[Maria<br />
Maria<br />
manga-pi<br />
pot-loc<br />
yanu-ju-c]]<br />
cook-prog-nm<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> pot that Maria is cooking in’<br />
(IQ)
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