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the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

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169<br />

Partitive Case, based on data from Finnish. In her view this Case is an inherent<br />

Case assigned by <strong>the</strong> copular verb. This idea was later taken up by Lasnik [1995,<br />

1996]. Under this analysis, <strong>the</strong> impossibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associate being a relative clause<br />

head must <strong>the</strong>n be equated with <strong>the</strong> impossibility <strong>of</strong> certain o<strong>the</strong>r non-argument<br />

DPs taking on this role. As we saw in Chapter 3, licensing <strong>of</strong> an external head can<br />

take place ei<strong>the</strong>r by raising (if <strong>the</strong> head is an argument <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subordinate verb)<br />

or by a pragmatically reconstructable relationship between <strong>the</strong> subordinate clause<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> matrix clause. The latter case was illustrated by examples such as (3.66),<br />

repeated here as (5.45).<br />

(5.45) [[naranja<br />

orange<br />

ch’arwa-sqa-y]<br />

squeeze-nm-1sg<br />

jugo]<br />

juice<br />

‘<strong>the</strong> juice that I made by squeezing oranges’<br />

In this case, <strong>the</strong> relationship between juice <strong>and</strong> orange-squeezing is apparent.<br />

However, in examples like (5.46), <strong>the</strong> relationship between working hard <strong>and</strong> children<br />

is not clear enough to license this construction, despite <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> a<br />

corresponding matrix sentence as in (5.47).<br />

(5.46) *[[pro ancha-ta llank’a-sqa-n] wawa-kuna<br />

() a.lot-ta(adv) work-nm-3sg child-pl<br />

‘The children he worked hard on account <strong>of</strong>’<br />

(5.47) Ancha-ta llank’a-rqa-n wawa-n–kuna-rayku.<br />

a.lot-acc work-past-3sg child-3sg–pl-on account <strong>of</strong><br />

‘He worked hard on account <strong>of</strong> his children.’<br />

Thus I conclude that <strong>the</strong> relative clause in (5.31), like (5.46), is not grammatical<br />

because <strong>the</strong> pragmatic connection between <strong>the</strong> head <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> clause is not sufficiently<br />

reconstructable to license this sort <strong>of</strong> head, just as is <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

head wawakuna ‘children’ in (5.46).

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