23.12.2013 Views

the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

the syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

6<br />

goal to <strong>the</strong> probe H. The detailed content <strong>of</strong> this restriction is known as <strong>the</strong> Minimal<br />

Link Condition (MLC), which hinges on <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> C-Comm<strong>and</strong>. I adopt <strong>the</strong><br />

following definitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se terms:<br />

(1.2) C-Comm<strong>and</strong>: A constituent α C-comm<strong>and</strong>s a constituent β in a syntactic<br />

tree if every node <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree that dominates α also dominates β, but nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

α dominates β nor β dominates α.<br />

(1.3) Minimal Link Condition: An Agree relationship may be established between<br />

head H <strong>and</strong> category β with matching features as long as <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

intervening category γ such that H C-comm<strong>and</strong>s γ, γ C-comm<strong>and</strong>s β <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same uninterpretable feature set <strong>of</strong> H also matches features <strong>of</strong> γ.<br />

Note that under this definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MLC, even a matching intervening category<br />

γ which has had its uninterpretable features checked already will still block a match<br />

between H <strong>and</strong> β. This fact is known as <strong>the</strong> defective intervention constraint.<br />

With respect to noun phrase structure, I assume that determiners head a functional<br />

projection, <strong>the</strong> DP, as proposed in [Abney 1987]. Determiners normally bear<br />

an uninterpretable Case feature which is valued in conjunction with an Agreement<br />

relation between a probe <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Determiner. In Quechua, I assume that relative<br />

clauses are CPs, which can be directly selected by a determiner D. In Chapter 3 I<br />

present arguments in favor <strong>of</strong> this construction. In this regard I follow <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><br />

[Kayne 1994] <strong>and</strong> [Bianchi 1999, 2000] who have developed a <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> head-raising<br />

in relative clauses <strong>and</strong> proposed this to be valid cross-linguistically. Although I follow<br />

this aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Antisymmetry framework quite closely, I do not adopt all <strong>of</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!