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declare it as an administratively independent region or prefecture (see Marko 2006: 195). (see<br />

Appendix 2).<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the villages <strong>of</strong> Himarë/Himara area, such as Palasa, Dhërmi/Drimades, Ilias/Lates,<br />

Vuno, Qeparo/Kiparo, are scattered along the national coastal road while the other two<br />

villages, Pilur which is located on the foothills <strong>of</strong> Çipthit Mountain <strong>and</strong> Kudhes situated on<br />

the foothill <strong>of</strong> Gjinvlashi Mountain. Coming from Vlorë, after the mountain pass <strong>of</strong> Llogara<br />

(1025 metres) the national road opens to a great view on the first two villages <strong>of</strong> the area,<br />

situated on the hills that stretch behind the Çika Mountain. The first village <strong>of</strong> Himarë/Himara<br />

area is Palasa, which was according to the local people originally called Palesti. The legend<br />

tells us that somewhere in the 12 th or 13 th century, pirate attacks drove the “autochthonous”<br />

population to flee from their coastal settlement Meghalihora (Big space) <strong>and</strong> settle in the<br />

inl<strong>and</strong> Palesti. Throughout the time the population <strong>of</strong> Palasa grew <strong>and</strong> moved further along<br />

the coast to other villages.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> these villages is Dhërmi/Drimades, situated one kilometre south <strong>of</strong> Palasa. Similarly to<br />

Palasa the village lies on the hills that extend about 150 <strong>and</strong> 200 metres above the sea level.<br />

On its south-western side it opens up into gravel beaches that together with the beaches <strong>of</strong><br />

Himarë/Himara <strong>and</strong> Vuno represent the main tourist attraction in the summer months.<br />

Nowadays tourism provides the main income for the village beside remittances.<br />

Narrow coastal road leads further south to the village <strong>of</strong> Ilias, which lies behind the mountain<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mjegulloshi, a kilometre away from Dhërmi/Drimades. Many locals say that its name<br />

derives from the word Lates which is said to be the name <strong>of</strong> the patriline that founded the<br />

village. Nowadays Ilias is known by the legend <strong>of</strong> Saint Kosmas who passed the village on<br />

one <strong>of</strong> his missions through Himarë/Himara area in 1778 <strong>and</strong> 1779 (see Bixhili 2004: 160).<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the water shortage the villagers could not <strong>of</strong>fer him any when he asked them for it.<br />

Insulted by their arrogance Saint Kosmas condemned the village <strong>and</strong> its people to have no<br />

more than 39 houses ever since. Many locals believe that this is one <strong>of</strong> the main reasons that<br />

the village stayed relatively small, populated nowadays by only 118 inhabitants (population<br />

registration 2005 <strong>of</strong> the Municipality <strong>of</strong> Himarë/Himara). When people <strong>of</strong> Himarë/Himara<br />

area list its villages they <strong>of</strong>ten skip Ilias with the explanation that the place is too small to be<br />

called a village. Therefore they <strong>of</strong>ten conjoin it either with Dhërmi/Drimades or Vuno (cf.<br />

INSTAT 2004), both <strong>of</strong> which are its neighbouring villages.<br />

45

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