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Type of<br />

Input Data<br />

Type of Data<br />

Processing<br />

Type of Data<br />

Classification<br />

Type of Data<br />

Measurements<br />

& Analysis<br />

Type of Measured/Derived<br />

Parameters<br />

Type of Plots<br />

Cor<br />

Data Editing<br />

Corrosion<br />

Data<br />

Classification<br />

Corrosion Data<br />

At Tower-Bases<br />

Corrosion Data<br />

At Pier-Bases<br />

Corrosion Data<br />

At Concrete<br />

Decks<br />

Open Circuit<br />

Potential<br />

Corrosion<br />

Current<br />

AC -Resistance<br />

Linear<br />

Polarization<br />

Resistance<br />

Temperature &<br />

Relative Humidity<br />

In Concrete<br />

Corrosion Induced<br />

Deterioration<br />

Model of Concrete<br />

Open Circuit<br />

Potential<br />

Corrosion<br />

Current<br />

Concrete<br />

Resistivity<br />

Linear Polarization<br />

Resistance (LPR)<br />

Concrete<br />

Temperature<br />

Relative Humidity<br />

in Concrete<br />

Corrosion Rate<br />

(based on LPR)<br />

Corrosion Rate<br />

(Tafel Plots)<br />

Reinforcement<br />

Deterioration<br />

Crack Initiation &<br />

Propagation<br />

Time to Corrosion<br />

Cracking of Concrete<br />

Cover<br />

Plots of Corrosion Potential<br />

with indication of Critical<br />

Potential for Corrosion<br />

Plots of Corrosion Current<br />

with indication of Critical<br />

Current for Corrosion<br />

Plots of Concrete Resistivity<br />

with indication of Critical<br />

Resistance for Corrosion<br />

Plots of Linear Polarization<br />

Resistance with indication of<br />

Critical Range for Corrosion<br />

Plots of Corrosion Rate<br />

with indication of Critical<br />

Range for Corrosion<br />

Plots of Relative Humidity<br />

inside Concrete with indication<br />

of Critical Range for Corrosion<br />

Output of Corrosion Rate<br />

(based on LPR)<br />

Output of Corrosion Rate<br />

(based on Tafel Plots)<br />

Output of Reinforcement<br />

Deterioration<br />

Output of Crack Initiation &<br />

Propagation<br />

Output of Time to Corrosion<br />

Cracking of Concrete Cover<br />

Figure 16 Flow Diagram of Customized Software Tools for Corrosion Status Monitoring<br />

Type of<br />

Input Data<br />

Type of Data<br />

Processing<br />

Type of Data<br />

Classification<br />

Type of Data<br />

Analysis<br />

Type of Derived<br />

Parameters<br />

Type of Plots<br />

DWIMS<br />

Influence<br />

Lines<br />

Analyzed<br />

Results &<br />

BS 5400<br />

Part 10<br />

VC<br />

GPS<br />

D-Str<br />

Data Editing<br />

Traffic Data<br />

Classification<br />

Selection of<br />

Data at the same<br />

time period as<br />

the DWIMS data<br />

considered<br />

Traffic Data<br />

Classification<br />

Conversion of<br />

Video Data into<br />

Numerical Data<br />

Selection of<br />

Data at the same<br />

time period as<br />

the DWIMS data<br />

considered<br />

Data Editing<br />

Axle-Speed<br />

Axle-Weight<br />

Condition 3 :<br />

Traffic Jammed<br />

Length ≧100 m<br />

Condition 2 :<br />

Traffic Jammed<br />

Length < 100 m<br />

Condition 1 :<br />

Free-Flow<br />

Traffic<br />

GPS Data at<br />

Deck-Levels<br />

Dynamic Strain<br />

Data at<br />

Deck-Levels<br />

Detailed Vehicular<br />

Classification<br />

Simplified Vehicular<br />

Classification<br />

Fatigue Damage<br />

Analysis based<br />

on Traffic Data<br />

Traffic Data<br />

Analysis<br />

Stress Ranges<br />

Analysis of<br />

Simplified or<br />

Detailed<br />

Vehicular Types<br />

Traffic Composition<br />

Analysis<br />

Goods Vehicles<br />

Positions Analysis<br />

Traffic Load-<br />

Effects Analysis<br />

Analysis<br />

Not Required<br />

Time-Averaging<br />

Statistics Analysis<br />

Rainflow Counts of<br />

Dynamic Strains<br />

Highway Loading<br />

Spectrum – Detailed<br />

Vehicular Types<br />

Highway Loading<br />

Spectrum – Simplified<br />

Vehicular Types<br />

Fatigue damage on<br />

each traffic lane and sum<br />

of fatigue damage in<br />

Dual-3 carriageway<br />

Percentage of<br />

Commercial Vehicles<br />

Total Daily Flow Rate<br />

(in terms of passenger<br />

car unit or pcu)<br />

Over-Weighed Axles<br />

Highway Loading<br />

Spectrum under<br />

Jammed Traffics<br />

Positions and Vehicle<br />

Weights of Goods<br />

Vehicles in Main Span<br />

Load-Effects on each<br />

pre-defined key locations<br />

Status of displacement,<br />

stress distribution &<br />

fatigue damage in<br />

pre-defined key location<br />

Highway Loading<br />

Spectrum Diagram<br />

(Detailed Classification)<br />

Highway Loading<br />

Spectrum Diagram<br />

(Simplified Classification)<br />

Fatigue Damage on each<br />

traffic lane and overall fatigue<br />

Damage on Dual-3 carriageway<br />

Plots of Monthly Maximum<br />

Total Daily Flow Rates<br />

on Each Traffic Lanes with<br />

indication of percentage of<br />

Commercial Vehicles<br />

Plots of Axle Flow in Each<br />

Traffic Lane & Carriageway with<br />

the indication of the % of<br />

over-weighed axles<br />

Highway Loading Spectrum<br />

Diagram under<br />

Jammed Traffics<br />

Tabulation of Positions and<br />

Vehicle Weights of Goods<br />

Vehicles in Main Span<br />

Output of Load-Effects on predefined<br />

key locations for each<br />

Identified Traffic Condition<br />

References of Displacement,<br />

Stress Distribution & Fatigue<br />

Damage Status in Pre-defined<br />

Key Locations<br />

Figure 17 Flow Diagram of Customized Software Tools for Highway Traffics Monitoring<br />

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