the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

88 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI
thus being able at that time to form molecules with exothermic reactions of type
(2.5). In the event magnecules would not contain dimers and atoms, their only
possible constituents are conventional molecules, in which case no excess energy
is possible during combustion.
The large differences of MS peaks in the two tests at NTS and at PCFL of
exactly the same gas in exactly the same range from 40 to 500 a.m.u., even though
done with different GC-MS/IRD equipment, illustrates the importance of having
a ramp time of the order of 26 minutes. In fact, sixteen different peaks appear in
the MS scan following a ramp time of 26 minutes, as illustrated by Fig. 21, while
all these peaks collapsed into one single peak in the MS scan of Figs. 27 and 28,
because the latter were done with a ramp time of about 1 minute. Therefore, the
collapse of the sixteen peaks of Fig. 21 into the single large peak of Figs. 27 and
28 is not a feature of magnecules, but rather it is due to the insufficient ramp
time of the instrument.
4.7 Anomalous Energy Balance of Hadronic Molecular
Reactors
As is well known, the scientific efficiency of any equipment is under-unity in the
sense that, from the principle of conservation of the energy and the unavoidable
energy losses, the ratio between the total energy produced and the total energy
used for its production is smaller than one.
For the case of magnegas production, the total energy produced is the sum of
the energy contained in magnegas plus the heat acquired by the liquid, while the
total energy available is the sum of the electric energy used for the production of
magnegas plus the energy contained in the liquid recycled. Therefore, from the
principle of conservation of the energy we have the scientific energy balance
Total energy produced
Total energy available = E mg + E heat
E electr + E liq
< 1. (4.13)
An important feature of hadronic reactors is that they are commercially overunity,
namely, the ratio between the total energy produced and only the electric
energy used for its production, is bigger than one,
E mg + E heat
E electr
> 1. (4.14)
In this commercial calculation the energy contained in the liquid is not considered
because liquid wastes imply an income, rather than costing money.