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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 95<br />

Recall that <strong>the</strong> glow of underwater arcs is mostly due to <strong>the</strong> combustion of hydrogen<br />

and oxygen back into water which is absorbed by <strong>the</strong> water surrounding<br />

<strong>the</strong> arc and it is not present in appreciable amount in <strong>the</strong> combustible gas bubbling<br />

to <strong>the</strong> surface. There<strong>for</strong>e, any calculation of <strong>the</strong> total energy produced must<br />

make an assumption of <strong>the</strong> percentage of <strong>the</strong> original H and O which recombine<br />

into H 2 O (<strong>the</strong> evidence of this recombination is established by <strong>the</strong> production of<br />

water during <strong>the</strong> recycling of any type of oil by <strong>the</strong> hadronic reactors).<br />

In summary, <strong>the</strong> calculation of <strong>the</strong> energy produced by <strong>the</strong> PlasmaArcFlow reactors<br />

requires: <strong>the</strong> consideration of <strong>the</strong> cooling down of <strong>the</strong> plasma from 3,300 ◦ K<br />

to 300 ◦ K <strong>with</strong> consequential release of energy; <strong>the</strong> familiar reactions<br />

H + H → H 2 + 104 Kcal/mole,<br />

H 2 + 1 2 O 2 → H 2 O + 57 Kcal/mole,<br />

(4.29a)<br />

(4.29b)<br />

C + O → CO + 255 Kcal/mole.<br />

(4.29c)<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> assumption of 100% efficiency (that is, no recombination of water),<br />

<strong>the</strong> total energy produced is given by<br />

398 Kcal/mole = 1, 994 BTU/cf. (4.30)<br />

By assuming that <strong>the</strong> entire energy needed to heat up <strong>the</strong> non-consumable tungsten<br />

is absorbed by <strong>the</strong> liquid surrounding <strong>the</strong> electric arc in view of its continuous<br />

cooling due to <strong>the</strong> PlasmaArcFlow, we have <strong>the</strong> total heat energy of 2,254<br />

BTU/cf.<br />

In addition, we have <strong>the</strong> energy content of <strong>the</strong> combustible gas produced. For<br />

this purpose we recall <strong>the</strong> following known reactions:<br />

H 2 (mg) + 1 2 O 2(atm) → H 2 O + 57 Kcal/mole,<br />

(4.31a)<br />

CO(mg) + 1 2 O 2(atm) → CO 2 + 68.7 Kcal/mole.<br />

(4.32b)<br />

Consequently, <strong>the</strong> 50%–50% mixture of conventional gases H 2 and CO has <strong>the</strong><br />

following<br />

Conventional energy content of magnegas produced from water =<br />

= 62.8 Kcal/mole = 249.19 BTU/mole = 315 BTU/cf. (4.33)

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