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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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Contents<br />

Preface<br />

1 THE INCREASINGLY CATACLYSMIC CLIMACTIC<br />

EVENTS FACING MANKIND 1<br />

1.1 Foreword 1<br />

1.2 Origin of <strong>the</strong> Increasingly Cataclysmic Climactic Events 3<br />

1.3 Serious Environmental Problems Caused by Hydrogen,<br />

Natural Gas, Ethanol, Biogases and Fuels <strong>with</strong><br />

Molecular Structure 7<br />

1.4 <strong>Basic</strong> Needs <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Survival of Mankind 14<br />

1.5 Removing Carbon Dioxide from our Atmosphere and<br />

Car Exhaust 15<br />

2 THE NEW CHEMICAL SPECIES OF MAGNECULES 18<br />

2.1 Introduction 18<br />

2.2 The Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis of Santilli Magnecules 20<br />

2.3 The Five Force Fields Existing in Polarized Atoms 24<br />

2.4 Numerical Value of Magnecular Bonds 26<br />

2.5 Production of Magnecules in Gases, Liquids and Solids 33<br />

2.6 New Molecular Internal Bonds 40<br />

2.7 Main Features <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Detection of Magnecules 42<br />

3 THE UNAMBIGUOUS DETECTION OF MOLECULES AND<br />

MAGNECULES 45<br />

3.1 Selection of Analytic Instruments 45<br />

3.2 Unambiguous Detection of Molecules 47<br />

3.3 Unambiguous Detection of Magnecules 50<br />

3.4 Apparent Magnecular Structure of H 3 and O 3 53<br />

3.5 Need <strong>for</strong> New Analytic Methods 55<br />

4 MAGNEGASES T M , THE COMBUSTIBLE GASES WITH A<br />

MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 57<br />

4.1 PlasmaArcFlow T M Reactors <strong>for</strong> Recycling Liquid Waste<br />

into <strong>the</strong> Clean Burning Cost Competitive Magnegas Fuel 57<br />

4.2 Surpassing by Magnegas Exhaust of EPA Requirements<br />

<strong>with</strong>out Catalytic Converter 64<br />

4.3 Anomalous Chemical Composition of Magnegas 71<br />

iv

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