06.01.2015 Views

the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 49<br />

single a.m.u. is just an “impurity” or something to be ignored, in which case,<br />

however, we do not have a true scientific identification of <strong>the</strong> species.<br />

In fact, it is well possible that <strong>the</strong> peak at 19 a.m.u. is constituted by a highly<br />

polarized water molecule magnetically bonded to one isolated hydrogen atom<br />

<strong>with</strong> <strong>structure</strong><br />

{H ↓ −O ↑↑ −H ↓ } × H ↓ . (3.1)<br />

In this case, according to our terminology, <strong>the</strong> peak at 19 a.m.u. is a magnecule<br />

and not a molecule, even though <strong>the</strong> MS search gives 99.99% confidence and <strong>the</strong><br />

IR search gives 100% confidence that <strong>the</strong> species is <strong>the</strong> ordinary water molecule.<br />

After all, <strong>the</strong> <strong>magnecular</strong> bond is transparent to current IR detection, <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong><br />

latter confirms an erroneous belief.<br />

At any rate, no claim on <strong>the</strong> peak <strong>with</strong> 19 a.m.u. can be truly scientific or o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

credibly, unless it explains in a specific and numerical way, <strong>with</strong>out vague<br />

nomenclatures, how <strong>the</strong> single a.m.u. entity is attached to <strong>the</strong> water molecule.<br />

Recall that <strong>the</strong> valence bond requires singlet couplings to verify Pauli’s exclusion<br />

principle. As a consequence, coupled pairs of valence electrons are Bosonic<br />

states <strong>with</strong> zero spin. Under <strong>the</strong>se conditions, no nomenclature suggesting one or<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r type of valence can credible explain <strong>the</strong> bonding of one single H atom to<br />

<strong>the</strong> H–O–H molecule because it would imply <strong>the</strong> bond of a Fermion <strong>with</strong> spin 1/2<br />

(<strong>the</strong> valence electron of <strong>the</strong> hydrogen) <strong>with</strong> a Boson (<strong>the</strong> coupled valence electron<br />

pair of <strong>the</strong> water), which bond is an impossibility well known in particle physics.<br />

By comparison, <strong>the</strong> <strong>magnecular</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis identifies <strong>the</strong> attractive character of<br />

<strong>the</strong> bond in a clear and unambiguous way, and <strong>the</strong>n its numerical value (2.9).<br />

The detection of liquid molecules has problems greater than those <strong>for</strong> gas<br />

molecules, because liquid magnecules can be so big to be visible by <strong>the</strong> naked<br />

eye, in which case only <strong>the</strong>ir conventional molecular constituents are generally<br />

permitted to enter current instruments, resulting again in a lack of real detection.<br />

In conclusion, <strong>the</strong> separation in <strong>the</strong> identification of molecules between a true<br />

scientific process and a personal experimental belief requires extreme care be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

claiming that a certain peak characterizes a molecule, since possible ambiguities<br />

exist in all cases, from small to large atomic weights. In <strong>the</strong> final analysis, as<br />

stressed above, <strong>the</strong> difference between a molecule and a magnecule may be given<br />

by what is generally considered noise, or instrument malfunction.<br />

The most unreassuring occurrence is that all GC-MS equipped <strong>with</strong> IRD identified<br />

by this author in <strong>the</strong> USA following a laborious search belong to military,<br />

governmental, or law en<strong>for</strong>cement institutions, and none of <strong>the</strong>m was identified

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!