the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

58 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI
7) Permit the achievement of fuel independence from crude oil (petroleum)
thanks to the continuous local availability as feedstock, for instance, of city sewage
24 hours per day.
The term “magnegases” is today referred to all gaseous fuels possessing Santilli’s
magnecular structure. from now on we shall study in this section a specific
type of “magnegas” obtained via a new combustion of carbon obtained via a submerged
electric arc. Consequently, the type of magnegas treated in this section
contains carbon. other types of magnegases without carbon will be studied in
the next sections.
The equipment that has been developed for the production of type of magnegas
here considered is given by Santilli’s hadronic reactors of molecular type
(Class III), also known as PlasmaArcFlow T M Reactors (patented and international
patents pending [5]), that were first built by the author in 1998 in Florida,
U.S.A., and are now in regular production and sale the world over (see the figures
and web site [5b] for pictures).
PlasmaArcFlow Reactors use a submerged DC electric arc between carbonbase
electrodes to achieve the complete recycling of essentially any type of (nonradioactive)
liquid waste into the clean burning magnegas fuel, heat usable via
exchangers, and carbonaceous precipitates used for the production of electrodes.
The reactors are ideally suited to recycle antifreeze waste, oil waste, sewage, and
other contaminated liquids, although they can also process ordinary fresh water.
The best efficiency is achieved in these reactors for the recycling of carbon-rich
liquids, such as crude oil or oil waste.
The new PlasmaArcFlow technology is essentially based on flowing liquids
through a submerged DC arc with at least one consumable carbon electrode (see
Figures 13 and 14). The arc decomposes the liquid molecules and the carbon
electrode into a plasma at about 5, 000 ◦ C, which plasma is composed of mostly
ionized H, O and C atoms. The technology moves the plasma away from the
electric arc immediately following its formation, and controls the recombination
of H, O and C into magnegas, that bubbles to the surface where it is collected
with various means. Other solid substances generally precipitate at the bottom
of the reactor where they are periodically collected.
Since magnegas is formed under the extremely intense magnetic fields at atomic
distances from the electric arc, its chemical structure is that of all possible magnecules
with increasing atomic mass that can be formed from the H, C and O