the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research
the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research
the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research
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THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 99<br />
The analysis of this section has confirmed <strong>the</strong> content of section 1.2.11 of<br />
Rif.[22] to <strong>the</strong> effect that <strong>the</strong> divergences between submerged electric arcs and<br />
<strong>the</strong> predictions of conventional disciplines are so huge to be called “catastrophics<br />
inconsistencies” such as:<br />
1) Inability by quantum chemistry to identify <strong>the</strong> chemical composition<br />
of magnegas. This occurrence is due to <strong>the</strong> fact that quantum chemistry<br />
predicts that magnegas produced via a electric arc between pure graphite electrodes<br />
submerged <strong>with</strong>in distilled water is composed primarily of <strong>the</strong> molecule<br />
H − H <strong>with</strong> 2 a.m.u and C − O <strong>with</strong> 28 a.m.u, <strong>with</strong> traces of H 2 O <strong>with</strong> 18 a.m.u.<br />
and CO 2 <strong>with</strong> 44 a.m.u. No additional species is predicted by quantum chemistry.<br />
By comparison, magnegas is composed of fully identifiable peaks in <strong>the</strong><br />
MS ranging from 1 a.m.u to 1, 000 a.m.u. none of which is identifiable <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
preceding molecules, resulting in catastrophic divergences in <strong>the</strong> sense that <strong>the</strong><br />
application of quantum chemistry to magnegas would have no scientific sense,<br />
not even approximate.<br />
2) Inability by quantum superconductivity to represent submerged<br />
electric arcs. Distilled water is known to be dielectric. In fact, <strong>the</strong> electric<br />
resistance between electrodes submerged <strong>with</strong>in distilled water at large distance<br />
(open arc) can be of <strong>the</strong> order of 100 Ohms or so. However, when <strong>the</strong> electric arc<br />
is initiated <strong>the</strong> resistance collapses to fractional Ohms, resulting in a very high<br />
temperature kind of “superconductor” (since <strong>the</strong> arc has about 5, 000 ◦ C). Such<br />
a collapse of electric resistance is beyond any hope of representation by quantum<br />
superconductivity. In reality, as studied in [22–26], <strong>the</strong> collapse is due to <strong>the</strong><br />
basic inapplicability of Maxwell’ s equations <strong>for</strong> submerged electric arcs , thus<br />
implying <strong>the</strong> basic inapplicability of <strong>the</strong> Lorentz and Poincaré symmetry, special<br />
relativity and all that in favor of covering <strong>the</strong>ories.<br />
3) A ten-fold error in defect in <strong>the</strong> prediction of <strong>the</strong> CO 2 content of<br />
magnegas exhaust. In fact, quantum chemistry predicts <strong>the</strong> presence of about<br />
50% of CO in magnegas from distilled water resulting in about 40% CO 2 in <strong>the</strong><br />
exhaust, while magnegas has about 1/10-th that value;<br />
4) A ten fold error in excess in <strong>the</strong> prediction of heat generated by<br />
carbon combustion by <strong>the</strong> arc. In fact, in <strong>the</strong> preceding subsection we showed<br />
that quantum chemistry predicts about 2, 250 Kcal/scf of magnegas, while <strong>the</strong><br />
measured amount is of <strong>the</strong> order of 250 <strong>for</strong> water as feedstock. Note that <strong>the</strong><br />
latter error confirms <strong>the</strong> preceding one.