the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research
the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research
the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research
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74 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI<br />
analysts Louis A. Dee, Branch Manager, and Norman Wade who operated an<br />
HP GC model 5890, an HP MS model 5972, equipped <strong>with</strong> an HP IRD model<br />
5965. Upon inspection at arrival, <strong>the</strong> instrument met all conditions indicated in<br />
<strong>the</strong> preceding sections <strong>the</strong>n, and only <strong>the</strong>n, measurements were permitted.<br />
Thanks to a professional cooperation by <strong>the</strong> NTS analysts, <strong>the</strong> equipment was<br />
set at all <strong>the</strong> unusual conditions indicated later on. In particular, <strong>the</strong> equipment<br />
was set <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> analytic method VOC IRMS.M utilizing an HP Ultra 2 column 25<br />
m long <strong>with</strong> a 0.32 mm ID and a film thickness of 0.52 µm. It was also requested<br />
to conduct <strong>the</strong> analysis from 40 a.m.u. to <strong>the</strong> instrument limit of 500 a.m.u.<br />
This condition was necessary to avoid <strong>the</strong> expected large CO peak of magnegas<br />
at 28 a.m.u.<br />
Moreover, <strong>the</strong> GC-MS/IRD was set at <strong>the</strong> low temperature of 10 ◦ C; <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />
possible feeding line <strong>with</strong> an ID of 0.5 mm was installed; <strong>the</strong> feeding line itself was<br />
cryogenically cooled; <strong>the</strong> equipment was set at <strong>the</strong> longest possible ramp time of<br />
26 minutes; and a linear flow velocity of 50 cm/sec was selected. A number of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r technical requirements are available in <strong>the</strong> complete documentation of <strong>the</strong><br />
measurements.<br />
The analysts first secured a documentation of <strong>the</strong> background of <strong>the</strong> instrument<br />
prior to any injection of magnegas (also called blank). Following a final control<br />
that all requested conditions were implemented, <strong>the</strong> tests were initiated. The<br />
results, reported in part via <strong>the</strong> representative scans of Figs. 21 to 26, constitute<br />
<strong>the</strong> first direct experimental evidence of <strong>the</strong> existence of magnecules in gases.<br />
After waiting <strong>for</strong> 26 minutes, sixteen large peaks appeared on <strong>the</strong> MS screen<br />
between 40 and 500 a.m.u. as shown in Fig. 21. Each of <strong>the</strong>se sixteen MS peaks<br />
resulted to be “unknown,” following a computer search of database on all known<br />
molecules available at McClellan Air Force Base, as illustrated in Fig. 22 No<br />
identifiable CO 2 peak was detected at all in <strong>the</strong> MS spectrum between 40 and<br />
500 a.m.u., contrary to <strong>the</strong> presence of 9% of such a molecule in magnegas as per<br />
conventional analyses (4.11).<br />
Upon <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> MS measurements, exactly <strong>the</strong> same range of 40<br />
to 500 a.m.u. was subjected to IR detection. As expected, none of <strong>the</strong> sixteen<br />
peaks had any infrared signature at all, as shown in Fig. 23. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong><br />
IR scan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se MS peaks shows only one peak, that belonging to CO 2 , <strong>with</strong><br />
additional small peaks possibly denoting traces of o<strong>the</strong>r substances.<br />
Note that <strong>the</strong> IR signature of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r components, such as CO or O 2 cannot<br />
be detectable in this IR test because <strong>the</strong>ir atomic weights are below <strong>the</strong> left