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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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74 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI<br />

analysts Louis A. Dee, Branch Manager, and Norman Wade who operated an<br />

HP GC model 5890, an HP MS model 5972, equipped <strong>with</strong> an HP IRD model<br />

5965. Upon inspection at arrival, <strong>the</strong> instrument met all conditions indicated in<br />

<strong>the</strong> preceding sections <strong>the</strong>n, and only <strong>the</strong>n, measurements were permitted.<br />

Thanks to a professional cooperation by <strong>the</strong> NTS analysts, <strong>the</strong> equipment was<br />

set at all <strong>the</strong> unusual conditions indicated later on. In particular, <strong>the</strong> equipment<br />

was set <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> analytic method VOC IRMS.M utilizing an HP Ultra 2 column 25<br />

m long <strong>with</strong> a 0.32 mm ID and a film thickness of 0.52 µm. It was also requested<br />

to conduct <strong>the</strong> analysis from 40 a.m.u. to <strong>the</strong> instrument limit of 500 a.m.u.<br />

This condition was necessary to avoid <strong>the</strong> expected large CO peak of magnegas<br />

at 28 a.m.u.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> GC-MS/IRD was set at <strong>the</strong> low temperature of 10 ◦ C; <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

possible feeding line <strong>with</strong> an ID of 0.5 mm was installed; <strong>the</strong> feeding line itself was<br />

cryogenically cooled; <strong>the</strong> equipment was set at <strong>the</strong> longest possible ramp time of<br />

26 minutes; and a linear flow velocity of 50 cm/sec was selected. A number of<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r technical requirements are available in <strong>the</strong> complete documentation of <strong>the</strong><br />

measurements.<br />

The analysts first secured a documentation of <strong>the</strong> background of <strong>the</strong> instrument<br />

prior to any injection of magnegas (also called blank). Following a final control<br />

that all requested conditions were implemented, <strong>the</strong> tests were initiated. The<br />

results, reported in part via <strong>the</strong> representative scans of Figs. 21 to 26, constitute<br />

<strong>the</strong> first direct experimental evidence of <strong>the</strong> existence of magnecules in gases.<br />

After waiting <strong>for</strong> 26 minutes, sixteen large peaks appeared on <strong>the</strong> MS screen<br />

between 40 and 500 a.m.u. as shown in Fig. 21. Each of <strong>the</strong>se sixteen MS peaks<br />

resulted to be “unknown,” following a computer search of database on all known<br />

molecules available at McClellan Air Force Base, as illustrated in Fig. 22 No<br />

identifiable CO 2 peak was detected at all in <strong>the</strong> MS spectrum between 40 and<br />

500 a.m.u., contrary to <strong>the</strong> presence of 9% of such a molecule in magnegas as per<br />

conventional analyses (4.11).<br />

Upon <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> MS measurements, exactly <strong>the</strong> same range of 40<br />

to 500 a.m.u. was subjected to IR detection. As expected, none of <strong>the</strong> sixteen<br />

peaks had any infrared signature at all, as shown in Fig. 23. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong><br />

IR scan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se MS peaks shows only one peak, that belonging to CO 2 , <strong>with</strong><br />

additional small peaks possibly denoting traces of o<strong>the</strong>r substances.<br />

Note that <strong>the</strong> IR signature of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r components, such as CO or O 2 cannot<br />

be detectable in this IR test because <strong>the</strong>ir atomic weights are below <strong>the</strong> left

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