the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

142 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI
Besides fundamental insufficiencies in a numerically exact and invariant representation
of the main characteristics of the water molecules, additional vast
insufficiencies exist for the liquid and solid state of water. As an example, the
use of the “H-bridges” to represent the liquid state of water is another case of
basically ascientific nomenclature because, again, of the lack of any identification
of the attractive force needed to explain the bond of neutral and diamagnetic
water molecules in their liquid state.
When water becomes part of biological organisms, the open problems became
so great to be beyond our imagination at this writing (also because most chemists
believe that the water molecule remains the same).
As shown in Chapter 9 [26], the isotopic branch of hadronic chemistry, or isochemistry
for short, was first and most fundamentally focused in the identification
of the attractive force in the singlet coupling of two valence electrons, which identification
required a necessary nonunitary theory since the valence force resulted
to have a contact, thus non-Hamiltonian character.
Thanks to this basic advance, the isochemistry permitted, for the first time in
scientific history, the numerically exact and invariant representation not only of
the binding energy but also of the electric and magnetic moments of the water
molecules (Section 9.3 of [26]).
Subsequently, in Section 5 we indicated that the liquid state of water appears
to be of magnecular character since the H-atoms in the H 2 O structure have by
nature a toroidal polarization in a plane perpendicular to the H − O − H plane,
thus permitting the magnecular bond between two H atoms of different water
molecules H ↑ × H ↓ that is referred to as “H-bridges” (see Figure 34).
In this section, we have shown that water admits a previously unknown gaseous
and combustible state achievable from the liquid state without the evaporation
energy believed to be necessary by quantum chemistry. In turn, such a feature
indicates our basic lack of understanding of the conventional water evaporation
itself, trivially, because of the lack of conventional identification of the force
responsible for the liquid state.
To understand the limited character of the advances permitted by isochemistry,
it is important to recall that they have been achieved via a lifting of quantum
chemistry that is strictly reversible in time as the original theory.
Consequently, isochemistry is strictly inapplicable (rather than violated) for
any irreversible process involving the water molecule, such as the very creation of