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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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72 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI<br />

macroscopic percentage all <strong>the</strong> way to 1, 000 a.m.u., which peaks remain individually<br />

unidentified by <strong>the</strong> MS computer after scanning all known molecules.<br />

By comparison, quantum chemistry predicts that <strong>the</strong> heaviest molecule in a<br />

light gas such as magnegas should only have 44 a.m.u., while offering no explanation<br />

whatever, not even remote or indirect on <strong>the</strong> existence of detectable teaks<br />

all <strong>the</strong> way to 1, 000 a.m.u.<br />

The above differences are so drastic to provide clear experimental evidence on<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> magnegas <strong>structure</strong> is characterized by a <strong>new</strong> chemical species<br />

not predicted or considered by quantum chemistry until now.<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong> inability to identify <strong>the</strong> clusters composing magnegas via <strong>the</strong> computer<br />

search among all known molecules, <strong>the</strong> chemical <strong>structure</strong> of magnegas<br />

is equally unidentifiable via InfraRed Detectors (IRD), because <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong> peaks<br />

composing magnegas have no IR signature at all, thus establishing <strong>the</strong> presence<br />

of bonds of non-valence type (because <strong>the</strong>se large clusters cannot possibly be all<br />

symmetric).<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> IR signature of conventional molecules such as CO results in<br />

being mutated (in <strong>the</strong> language of hadronic mechanics) <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> appearance of<br />

<strong>new</strong> peaks, which evidently indicate <strong>new</strong> internal bonds in conventional molecules.<br />

In addition to all <strong>the</strong> above, dramatic differences between <strong>the</strong> prediction of<br />

quantum chemistry and reality exist <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> energy content of magnegas. For<br />

instance, when produced <strong>with</strong> PlasmaArcFlow Reactors operating an electric arc<br />

between at least one consumable electrode <strong>with</strong>in pure water, quantum chemistry<br />

predicts that magnegas should be a mixture of 50% H 2 and 50% CO, <strong>with</strong> traces<br />

of O 2 and CO 2 .<br />

This prediction is dramatically disproved by <strong>the</strong> fact that both <strong>the</strong> CO and<br />

<strong>the</strong> CO 2 peaks do not appear in <strong>the</strong> MS scan in <strong>the</strong> predicted percentages, while<br />

<strong>the</strong>y appear in <strong>the</strong> IR scan although in a mutated <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

Moreover, quantum chemistry predicts that <strong>the</strong> indicated composition consisting<br />

of 50% H 2 and 50% CO should have an energy content of about 315 BTU/cf,<br />

namely, an energy content insufficient to cut metal. This prediction is also disproved<br />

by <strong>the</strong> experimental evidence that magnegas cuts metal at least 50% faster<br />

than acetylene (which has 2,300 BTU/cf).<br />

Such a per<strong>for</strong>mance in metal cutting is more indicative of a plasma cutting<br />

feature, such as <strong>the</strong> metal cutting via a plasma of ionized hydrogen atoms which<br />

recombine into H 2 when cooling in <strong>the</strong> metal surface, thus releasing <strong>the</strong> energy<br />

needed <strong>for</strong> metal cutting. The problem is that magnegas is at room temperature

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