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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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38 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, an atom in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity of a DC electric arc <strong>with</strong> 1,000 A and<br />

30 V, experiences a magnetic field which is inversely proportional to <strong>the</strong> square<br />

of <strong>the</strong> orbital distance r = 10 −8 cm, resulting in a magnetic field proportional to<br />

10 16 units.<br />

No conventional space distribution of peripheral atomic electrons can exist<br />

under <strong>the</strong>se extremely strong magnetic fields, which are such to generally cause<br />

<strong>the</strong> polarization of <strong>the</strong> orbits of all atomic electrons, and not only those of valence<br />

type, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir essential polarization in a plane, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a toroid.<br />

As soon as two or more molecules near each o<strong>the</strong>r possessing such an extreme<br />

magnetic polarization are created, <strong>the</strong>y bond to each o<strong>the</strong>r via opposing magnetic<br />

polarities, resulting in <strong>the</strong> elementary magnecule of Fig. 9.A.<br />

Moreover, as shown earlier, isolated atoms have a magnetic field <strong>with</strong> an intensity<br />

double that of <strong>the</strong> same atom when belonging to a molecule. There<strong>for</strong>e, as<br />

soon as created in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity of <strong>the</strong> electric arc, individual polarized<br />

atoms can bond to polarized molecules <strong>with</strong>out any need to belong <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

to a molecule, as illustrated in Fig. 11.C.<br />

Finally, recall that <strong>the</strong> PlasmaArcFlow is intended to destroy liquid molecules<br />

such as that of water. It <strong>the</strong>n follows that <strong>the</strong> plasma can also contain individual<br />

highly polarized molecular fragments, such as <strong>the</strong> dimer H–O. The notion of<br />

gas magnecules as per Definition <strong>the</strong>n follows as referred to stable clusters of<br />

molecules, and/or dimers, and/or isolated atoms under an internal attractive<br />

bond among opposing polarities of <strong>the</strong> magnetic polarization of <strong>the</strong> orbits of<br />

peripheral electrons, nuclei and electrons when <strong>the</strong> latter are not coupled into<br />

valence bonds.<br />

Effective means <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation of an essentially pure population of liquid<br />

magnecules are given by <strong>the</strong> same PlasmaArcFlow Reactors. In fact, during its<br />

flow through <strong>the</strong> DC arc, <strong>the</strong> liquid itself is exposed to <strong>the</strong> same extreme magnetic<br />

fields as those of <strong>the</strong> electric arc indicated above. This causes <strong>the</strong> creation of an<br />

essentially pure population of liquid magnecules composed of highly polarized<br />

liquid molecules, dimers of <strong>the</strong> same liquid, and individual atoms, as established<br />

by LC-MS/UVD tests.<br />

One way to create an essentially pure population of solid magnecules is given<br />

by freezing <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong> chemical species at <strong>the</strong> liquid level and <strong>the</strong>n verifying that<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter persists after defrosting, as confirmed by various tests. There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong><br />

case of solid magnecules is ignored hereon <strong>for</strong> simplicity.

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