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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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154 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI<br />

1) Total Ion Chromatogram (TIC) collected under <strong>the</strong> positive ion atmospheric<br />

pressure electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode;<br />

2) Integrated TIC <strong>with</strong> retention times and areas <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> most abundant peaks;<br />

3) Raw mass spectra <strong>for</strong> all peaks identified in item 2;<br />

4) HP LC chromatograms collected at fixed wavelength of 254 cm; and<br />

5) UV-visible spectra <strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> HPLC diode array detector <strong>with</strong> 230–700 mm.<br />

The tests were conducted on <strong>the</strong> following samples:<br />

I) Sample GR331, <strong>the</strong> magnetically untreated, fully transparent GR fragrance<br />

oil “ING258IN Test 2”;<br />

II) Sample GR332, magnetically treated “ING258IN Test 2” <strong>with</strong> 10% Dipropylene<br />

Glycol (DPG);<br />

III) Sample GR332S, bottom layer of <strong>the</strong> preceding sample;<br />

IV) Sample GR335, magnetically treated mixture 4% GR fragrance oil<br />

“ING258IN Test 2”, 0.4% DPG and 95% tap water; and<br />

V) Sample GR335O, visible dark clusters in <strong>the</strong> preceding sample.<br />

To avoid a prohibitive length of this presentation, only representative scans<br />

are reproduced in Figs. 64 to 68 [1]. As one can see, <strong>the</strong>se scans provide a second<br />

experimental evidence of magnecules in liquids as evident in comparing <strong>the</strong> peaks<br />

of <strong>the</strong> untreated liquid <strong>with</strong> those of <strong>the</strong> treated one.<br />

A few comments are in order. To understand <strong>the</strong> FIU measurements <strong>the</strong><br />

reader should keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> liquid is that of Fig. 57. Consequently, <strong>the</strong><br />

magnecules to be tested are visible to <strong>the</strong> naked eye. There<strong>for</strong>e, only minute<br />

fragments entered <strong>the</strong> capillary feeding lines of <strong>the</strong> LC-MS/UVD instrument.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> reader should keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> magnetic polarization of <strong>the</strong><br />

test has been minimal, and <strong>the</strong> liquid does not constitute a pure population of<br />

liquid magnecules. The latter case is available from <strong>the</strong> PlasmaArcFlow reactors<br />

of Section 4 whose study is here omitted.<br />

7.5 Experimental Verification of Mutated Physical<br />

Characteristics<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> preceding chemical features, <strong>the</strong> existence of magnecules<br />

implies <strong>the</strong> mutation of physical characteristics, such as increase of <strong>the</strong> specific<br />

density and viscosity. This is due to <strong>the</strong> fact that magnetic bonds among ordinary<br />

molecules imply an evident reduction of intermolecular distances, thus resulting<br />

in more molecules per unit volume, as compared to <strong>the</strong> magnetically untreated<br />

substance. The increases in density and viscosity are <strong>the</strong>n consequential.

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