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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 65<br />

2) <strong>the</strong> disabling of <strong>the</strong> oxygen sensor because magnegas has about 20 times<br />

more oxygen in <strong>the</strong> exhaust than natural gas, thus causing erroneous readings by<br />

<strong>the</strong> computer set <strong>for</strong> natural gas; and<br />

3) installing a multiple spark system to improve magnegas combustion.<br />

The rest of <strong>the</strong> vehicle was left unchanged, including its computer.<br />

Comparative tests on per<strong>for</strong>mance (acceleration, full load, etc.) have established<br />

that <strong>the</strong> output power of <strong>the</strong> vehicle operating on compressed magnegas is<br />

fully equivalent to that of <strong>the</strong> same car operating on compressed natural gas.<br />

Comparative tests on consumption also indicate similar results. In fact, measurements<br />

of magnegas consumption per hour in ordinary city driving were conducted<br />

<strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> following results:<br />

Tank capacity:<br />

Total duration:<br />

Consumption:<br />

1,096 cf at 3,500 psi,<br />

about 2.5 hours,<br />

about 7 cf/minute.<br />

(4.6)<br />

As one can see, a magnegas pressure tank of 1,500 cf at 5,000 psi would provide a<br />

range of about 4 hours, which is amply sufficient <strong>for</strong> all ordinary commuting and<br />

travel needs. Measurements of magnegas consumption rate per mile on highway<br />

are under way, and <strong>the</strong>y are expected to yield essentially <strong>the</strong> same results holding<br />

<strong>for</strong> natural gas, namely,<br />

Gasoline gallon equivalent: 120 cf of magnegas. (4.7)<br />

Preliminary measurements of magnegas combustion exhaust were conducted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> laboratory National Technical Systems, Inc., of Largo, Florida, resulting in<br />

<strong>the</strong> following exhaust composition under proper combustion:<br />

Water vapor: 50% – 60%,<br />

Oxygen: 10% – 12%,<br />

Carbon dioxide: 6% – 7%,<br />

Balance:<br />

atmospheric gases,<br />

Hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide,<br />

nitrogen oxides:<br />

in parts per million (ppm).<br />

(4.8)<br />

Detailed magnegas exhaust measurements were <strong>the</strong>n conducted at <strong>the</strong> EPA<br />

Certified, Vehicle Certification Laboratory Liphardt & Associates of Long Island,<br />

New York, under <strong>the</strong> Directorship of Peter di Bernardi, via <strong>the</strong> Varied Test<br />

Procedure (VTP) as per EPA Regulation 40-CFR, Part 86.<br />

These EPA tests consisted of three separate and sequential tests conducted in<br />

November 2000 on a computerized dynamometer, <strong>the</strong> first and <strong>the</strong> third tests

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