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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 23<br />

ical reactions in general, should be done <strong>with</strong> genomagnecules. Finally, all biological<br />

<strong>structure</strong> will inevitably require <strong>the</strong> use of hypermagnecules as illustrated<br />

in Chapter 5 [24].<br />

The reader should keep in mind that magnegas, <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong>, clean combustible<br />

gas developed by <strong>the</strong> author [1,2,5], of Largo, Florida, has precisely a <strong>magnecular</strong><br />

<strong>structure</strong> from which it derives its name. Never<strong>the</strong>less, we shall identify in this<br />

book o<strong>the</strong>r gases, liquids and solids <strong>with</strong> a <strong>magnecular</strong> <strong>structure</strong>.<br />

By denoting <strong>the</strong> conventional valence bond <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> symbol “–” and <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong><br />

magnetic bond <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> symbol “×”, examples of elementary magnecules in gases<br />

and liquids are respectively given by<br />

{H−H} × {H−H}, {O−O} × {O−C−O}, etc., (2.1a)<br />

{C 15 −H 20 −O} × {C 15 −H 20 −O}, etc.; (2.1b)<br />

examples of magneplexes in gases and liquids are respectively given by<br />

{H−H} × {H−H} × {H−H} × . . . , etc.,<br />

{H−O−H} × {H−O−H} × . . . , etc.;<br />

and examples of magneclusters are given by<br />

(2.2a)<br />

(2.2b)<br />

{H − H} × {C − O} × {O − C − O} × {C = O} × . . . , etc., (2.3a)<br />

{C 13 −H 18 −O} × {C 14 −H 12 −O 3 } × {C 15 −H 20 −O} × . . . , etc. (2.3b)<br />

A generic representation of a gas magnecules requires <strong>the</strong> presence of individual<br />

atoms and dimers, such as:<br />

{H−H} × {C−O} × H × {H−O−H} × C × {H−O} × . . . , etc. (2.4)<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> most important features of magnecules is <strong>the</strong>ir anomalous release<br />

of energy in <strong>the</strong>rmochemical reactions (Feature XIV of Definition), in view of<br />

its evident importance <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> industrial development of <strong>new</strong> clean <strong>fuels</strong> such as<br />

magnegas.<br />

As we shall see in detail later on, this feature is crucially dependent on <strong>the</strong><br />

existence <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong> magnecules of individual atoms, such as H, C and O, and/or<br />

individual unpaired dimers, such as H–O and H–C. In fact, at <strong>the</strong> breakdown

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