the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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92 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI operated hadronic reactor within ±5% error: 871 BTU/cf + 308 BTU/cf 416 BTU/cf = 2.83. (4.20) Note that, if one considers the electric energy used by the arc itself corresponding to 79.3 W/cf = 270 BTU/cf), we have the following commercial over-unity: 871 BTU/cf + 285 BTU/cf 270 BTU/cf = 4.36. (4.21) In releasing the above certification, Motorfuelers, Inc., noted that the arc had a poor efficiency, because it was manually operated, thus resulting in large variation of voltage, at times with complete disconnection of the process and need for its reactivation. Motorfuelers technicians also noted that the BTU content of magnegas, Eq. (4.17), is a minimum value, because measured in comparison to natural gas, not with a specially built burner, but with a commercially available burner that had large carbon residues, thus showing poor combustion, while the burner of natural gas was completely clean. Immediately after the above certification of commercial over-unity, a number of safety and health measurements were conducted on hadronic molecular reactors, including measurements on the possible emission of neutrons, hard photons, and other radiation. David A. Hernandez, Director of the Radiation Protection Associates, in Dade City, Florida conducted comprehensive measurements via a number of radiation detectors placed around the reactor, with particular reference to the only radiations that can possibly escape outside the heavy gauge metal walls, low or high energy neutrons and hard photons. Under the presence of eyewitnesses, none of the various counters placed in the immediate vicinity of the reactor showed any measurement of any radiation at all. As a result, Radiation Protection Associates released an official Certificate stating that: “Santilli’s PlasmaArcFlow T M Reactors met and exceed the regulatory regulations set forth in Florida Administrative Code, Chapter 64-E. Accordingly, the reactors are declared free of radiation leakage.” Subsequent certifications of more recent hadronic reactors operating at atmospheric pressure with 50 kW and used to recycled antifreeze waste, this time done
THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUCTURE 93 on fully automated reactors, have produced the following measurements: E mg = 871 BTU/cf, (4.22a) E heat = 326 BTU/cf, E electr = 100 W/cf = 342 BTU/cf, (4.22b) (4.22c) resulting in the following commercial over-unity of automatic reactors recycling antifreeze with about 50 kW and at atmospheric pressure: 871 BTU/cf + 326 BTU/cf 342 BTU/cf = 3.5. (4.23) When ordinary tap water is used in the reactors, various measurements have established a commercial over-unity of about 2.78. It should be indicated that the commercial over-unity of the hadronic reactors increases nonlinearly with the increase of the kiloWatts, pressure and temperature. Hadronic reactors with 250 kW are under construction for operation at 250 psi and 400 ◦ F. The latter reactors have a commercial over-unity considerably bigger than (4.23). The origin of the commercial over-unity (4.23) is quite intriguing and not completely known at this writing. In fact, conventional chemical structures and reactions have been studied by Aringazin and Santilli [9] and shown not to be sufficient for a quantitative explanation, thus requiring a new chemistry. Following Aringazin and Santilli [9], our first task is to compute the electric energy needed to create one cubic foot of plasma in the PlasmaArcFlow reactors as predicted by conventional quantum chemistry. Only after identifying the deviations of the experimental data from these predictions, the need for the covering hadronic chemistry can be properly appraised. For these objectives we make the following assumptions. First, we consider PlasmaArcFlow reactor processing distilled water with the DC arc occurring between a consumable pure graphite cathode and a non-consumable tungsten anode. As indicated earlier, said reactors yield a commercial over-unity also when used with pure water. Therefore, quantum chemical predictions can be more effective studied in this setting without un-necessary ambiguities. We also assume that water and the solid graphite rod are initially at 300 ◦ K and that the plasma created by the DC electric arc is at 3,300 ◦ K. The electric energy needed to create one cubic foot of plasma must perform the following transitions (see Appendix B for basic units and their conversions):
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THE NEW FUELS WITH MAGNECULAR STRUC
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Contents Preface 1 THE INCREASINGLY
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HADRONIC MATHEMATICS, MECHANICS AND
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190 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI Ethereal
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194 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI Newton-S
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