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the new fuels with magnecular structure - Institute for Basic Research

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102 RUGGERO MARIA SANTILLI<br />

as partially illustrated in Figs. 22 and 29, as well as <strong>for</strong> all additional MS scans<br />

not reported here <strong>for</strong> brevity.<br />

III) The above MS peaks characterizing magnecules admit no IR signature,<br />

thus confirming that <strong>the</strong>y do not have a valence bond. In fact, none of <strong>the</strong> peaks<br />

here considered had any IR signature as partially illustrated in Figs. 23 and 30,<br />

thus confirming <strong>the</strong> achievement of an essentially pure population of magnecules.<br />

IV) The IR signature of <strong>the</strong> only molecule detected in macroscopic percentage,<br />

that of <strong>the</strong> CO 2 , is mutated precisely <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> appearance of two additional peaks,<br />

as shown in Fig. 24 and independently confirmed in Fig. 31. Since any peak in <strong>the</strong><br />

IR signature represents an internal bond, <strong>the</strong> mutation here considered confirms<br />

<strong>the</strong> creation by <strong>the</strong> PlasmaArcFlow technology of <strong>new</strong> internal magnetic bonds<br />

<strong>with</strong>in conventional molecules, as per Fig. 11.<br />

V) The anomalous adhesion of magnecules is confirmed in both tests from <strong>the</strong><br />

evidence that <strong>the</strong> background (blank) at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> tests following conventional<br />

flushing continued to show <strong>the</strong> presence of essentially <strong>the</strong> same magnecules<br />

detected during <strong>the</strong> tests, as illustrated in Figs. 26 and 32.<br />

VI) The atomic weight of magnecules mutates in time because magnecules can<br />

break down into fragments due to collisions, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>for</strong>m <strong>new</strong> magnecules <strong>with</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r fragments. This feature is clearly illustrated by <strong>the</strong> macroscopic differences<br />

of <strong>the</strong> two scans of Figs. 27 and 28 via <strong>the</strong> same instrument on <strong>the</strong> same gas<br />

under <strong>the</strong> same conditions, only taken 30 minutes apart.<br />

VII) Magnecules can accrue or lose individual atoms, dimers or molecules. This<br />

additional feature is proved in <strong>the</strong> scans of Figs. 27 and 28 in which one can see<br />

that: <strong>the</strong> peak at 286 a.m.u. of <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer becoming 287 a.m.u. in <strong>the</strong> latter,<br />

thus establishing <strong>the</strong> accretion of one hydrogen atom; <strong>the</strong> peak at 302 a.m.u. in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer becomes 319 a.m.u. in <strong>the</strong> latter, thus establishing <strong>the</strong> accretion of<br />

<strong>the</strong> H–O dimer; <strong>the</strong> peak at 328 a.m.u. in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer becomes 334 a.m.u. in <strong>the</strong><br />

latter, thus establishing <strong>the</strong> accretion of one O 2 molecule; <strong>the</strong> peak at 299 a.m.u.<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer become 297 a.m.u. in <strong>the</strong> latter, thus exhibiting <strong>the</strong> loss of one H 2<br />

molecule; etc. It should be indicated that <strong>the</strong>se features have been confirmed by<br />

all subsequent GC-MS/IRD scans not reported here <strong>for</strong> brevity.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r features of Definition require measurements o<strong>the</strong>r than those via<br />

GC-MS/IRD and, as such, <strong>the</strong>y will be discussed in <strong>the</strong> next section.<br />

A most <strong>for</strong>ceful implication of <strong>the</strong> experimental evidence presented in this<br />

section is that it excludes valence as <strong>the</strong> credible origin of <strong>the</strong> attractive <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

characterizing <strong>the</strong> detected clusters. This feature is <strong>for</strong>cefully established by <strong>the</strong>

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